Burnout Battleground: Navigating the Explosive Intersection of Technology, Work, Studies and Mental Well-Being—Identified Links with Mental Disorders

A special issue of Psychiatry International (ISSN 2673-5318).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 12 February 2025 | Viewed by 1192

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Psychology, University of Ioannina 45110, Ioannina, Greece
Interests: psychological and academic hardiness; academic burnout; passion; stress and coping strategies

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Guest Editor
Department of Social & Behavioral Sciences, European University Cyprus, 6 Diogenous Str., Egkomi, Nicosia 2404, Cyprus
Interests: assessment, burnout; stress
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to announce that the journal Psychiatry International is now compiling a collection of papers submitted exclusively by the Editorial Board Members (EBMs) of our journal and outstanding scholars in this field. This Special Issue is centered around a subject of special interest, namely, burnout, with the aim of building a community of authors and readers to discuss occupational and academic burnout and its effect on mental disorders.

Over the past two decades, burnout emerged as an important concept and a psychosocial adaptation problem which, in some countries, is close to becoming a legimate medical diagnosis. Empirical research identified associations between burnout and various mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, affective and stress-related disorders and life dissatisfaction. Burnout has been found to be associated with a wide range of maladaptive outcomes that influence employees, organizations and service recipients. Burnout symptoms are prevalent among various occupational groups, such as teachers, social workers, physicians and medical doctors. Moreover, current research revealed that student or academic burnout, a multidimensional phenomenon related with anxiety, depression and substance use, is a common problem in higher education with significant consequences for undergeaduates’ mental health, affective experiences and their choices to drop out.

The focus of this Special Issue is to publish a set of papers that examine the burnout phenomenon in different occupational and educational settings and clarify its relation with mental well-being and mental disorders. In doing so, researchers are encouraged to discuss key topics in the field with the use of different theoretical frameworks and assessment methods and instruments. We expect these papers to be widely read and highly influential within the field.

Dr. Spiros Kamtsios
Dr. Vaitsa Giannouli
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • occupational burnout
  • academic burnout
  • mental health
  • affective disorders
  • emotional exhaustion
  • assessment

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 4744 KiB  
Article
Occupational Stress Among Italian Postgraduate Medical Trainees: A Pilot Study for the Validation of the SCOPE Questionnaire
by Gianfranco Di Gennaro, Carla Comacchio, Federico Beinat, Maria Elisabetta Zanolin, Matteo Balestrieri, SCOPE Team and Marco Colizzi
Psychiatry Int. 2024, 5(4), 809-822; https://doi.org/10.3390/psychiatryint5040055 - 24 Oct 2024
Viewed by 591
Abstract
The occupational environment may affect one’s psychophysical health by leveraging both external workplace stressors and individual psychological responses. We developed a comprehensive questionnaire to assess occupational stress among postgraduate medical trainees, investigating both situational and personal aspects. Exploratory factor analysis was used to [...] Read more.
The occupational environment may affect one’s psychophysical health by leveraging both external workplace stressors and individual psychological responses. We developed a comprehensive questionnaire to assess occupational stress among postgraduate medical trainees, investigating both situational and personal aspects. Exploratory factor analysis was used to identify the constructs captured by the questionnaire, and reliability was assessed by estimating Cronbach’s alpha. Construct-specific scores were computed, and their correlation with established pre-validated scales (criterion validation) was assessed. Four factors—“stress”, “coping”, “empathy”, and “trauma”—explained 50% of data variability and demonstrated satisfactory overall internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.76). Significant correlations were found between the “stress” score and the “emotional exhaustion” component of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) (r = −0.76), the “coping” score and the “positive attitudes” component of the Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced Inventory (COPE) (r = 0.46), and the “empathy” score with the “empathic concern” (r = 0.52), “fantasy” (r = 0.41), and “perspective taking” (r = 0.45) components of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI). No significant differences in scores were found in terms of gender or medical specialization. This study suggests that the SCOPE questionnaire may be a promising tool for assessing workplace stress and psychological responses among medical residents. Full article
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