Studies in Immune Evasion and Membrane Fusion of Virus
A special issue of Membranes (ISSN 2077-0375). This special issue belongs to the section "Biological Membranes".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2025 | Viewed by 28
Special Issue Editor
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Cell membranes are not just passive barriers—they are highly dynamic structures that organize the cell's inner workings, coordinate communication, and help cells respond to their environment. Viruses have evolved to take advantage of this flexibility, using host membranes as gateways for entry and shields to escape immune detection. HIV, SARS-CoV-2, and influenza, for example, rely on viral glycoproteins like the HIV envelope, the SARS-CoV-2 spike, and influenza hemagglutinin (HA) to fuse with host membranes and evade immune responses. These events depend on precise membrane interactions, proteolytic processing, and conformational shifts in the glycoproteins. Yet, factors like glycan shielding, frequent viral mutations, and the influence of host proteins add complexity that hinders the development of broadly effective treatments and vaccines.
This Special Issue welcomes original research and reviews that explore the intersection of viral membrane fusion and immune evasion. We are particularly interested in work that sheds light on fusion mechanisms, structure-guided inhibitor design using cryo-EM or AI-driven modeling, and the molecular basis of immune escape (such as glycan masking or glycoprotein mutations). We also invite studies on host factors that influence viral fusion or immune evasion, like IFITM proteins, proteases, or cytokines, as well as vaccine strategies targeting conserved fusion peptides or broadly acting glycan shield disruptors. Approaches such as deep mutational scanning to anticipate antibody escape are also encouraged.
We invite contributions that offer new insights into viral entry, structural models, or translational strategies that connect in vitro findings with the complexity of living systems. By bringing together membrane biology, virology, immunology, and structural science, this issue aims to highlight how viruses manipulate membranes and how we can turn that knowledge into broadly protective antivirals and vaccines.
Dr. Panke Qu
Guest Editor
Manuscript Submission Information
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Keywords
- immune evasion
- membrane fusion
- emerging viruses
- glycoproteins
- host factors
- fusion-peptide
- glycan
- structure
- vaccines
- antivirals
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