Big Data-Driven Responsible Edge Intelligence: Privacy, Security, Robustness, and Potential

A special issue of Mathematics (ISSN 2227-7390). This special issue belongs to the section "E1: Mathematics and Computer Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 April 2025) | Viewed by 2561

Special Issue Editors

Data61, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Melbourne 3008, Australia
Interests: personalized privacy protection; federated learning; cybersecurity; blockchain, etc.
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Guest Editor
School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
Interests: information security and its applications

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

With the continuing increasing volume of data, the field of big data has been confirmed as one of the most advanced areas of research, attracting growing attention from both academia and industry. It also serves as one of the key driving forces of the information era. Meanwhile, combined with machine learning, artificial intelligence, edge computing, etc., edge intelligence has become a promising technology that provides smart services to end users at the edge of networks.

In addition, edge computing architectures have a rising requirement for being more and more autonomous. In this case, the intelligent edge servers may need to communicate with each other without the coordination of a trusted cloud center. To enable trust within this trustless scenario, blockchains have been found to be one of the most powerful tools. Consequently, big data-driven decentralized edge intelligence is a necessity to improve existing architectures.

However, the data are vast in volume and diverse in class, while being transmitted among intelligent edge servers and devices all the time. This poses further privacy challenges for data collection, data transmission, and data processing. What is worse, leading attacks such as poisoning attacks, backdoor attacks, and membership inference attacks continue to take new forms and features, making them more difficult to defeat. Therefore, in this Special Issue, we welcome the submission of research on relevant topics including, but not limited to:

  • Responsible edge intelligent frameworks with big data processing abilities;
  • Privacy protection of big data at the edge of networks;
  • Trade-off between privacy and data utility when a blockchain is deployed as the underlying architecture, considering its transparency;
  • Privacy-preserving edge intelligence;
  • Privacy-preserving swarm intelligence models built upon big data;
  • Security issues for big data-driven decentralized edge intelligence, especially the leading attacks such as poisoning attacks, backdoor attacks, and membership inference attacks;
  • Performance improvement of edge intelligence leveraging big data;
  • Other potential of responsible edge intelligence. 

Dr. Youyang Qu
Dr. Jianghua Liu
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • edge computing
  • big data
  • machine learning
  • artificial intelligence
  • security issues
  • data transmission

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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20 pages, 4505 KiB  
Article
Big Data Privacy Protection and Security Provisions of the Healthcare SecPri-BGMPOP Method in a Cloud Environment
by Moorthi Kuttiyappan, Jothi Prabha Appadurai, Balasubramanian Prabhu Kavin, Jeeva Selvaraj, Hong-Seng Gan and Wen-Cheng Lai
Mathematics 2024, 12(13), 1969; https://doi.org/10.3390/math12131969 - 25 Jun 2024
Viewed by 1695
Abstract
One of the industries with the fastest rate of growth is healthcare, and this industry’s enormous amount of data requires extensive cloud storage. The cloud may offer some protection, but there is no assurance that data owners can rely on it for refuge [...] Read more.
One of the industries with the fastest rate of growth is healthcare, and this industry’s enormous amount of data requires extensive cloud storage. The cloud may offer some protection, but there is no assurance that data owners can rely on it for refuge and privacy amenities. Therefore, it is essential to offer security and privacy protection. However, maintaining privacy and security in an untrusted green cloud environment is difficult, so the data owner should have complete data control. A new work, SecPri-BGMPOP (Security and Privacy of BoostGraph Convolutional Network-Pinpointing-Optimization Performance), is suggested that can offer a solution that involves several different steps in order to handle the numerous problems relating to security and protecting privacy. The Boost Graph Convolutional Network Clustering (BGCNC) algorithm, which reduces computational complexity in terms of time and memory measurements, was first applied to the input dataset to begin the clustering process. Second, it was enlarged by employing a piece of the magnifying bit string to generate a safe key; pinpointing-based encryption avoids amplifying leakage even if a rival or attacker decrypts the key or asymmetric encryption. Finally, to determine the accuracy of the method, an optimal key was created using a meta-heuristic algorithmic framework called Hybrid Fragment Horde Bland Lobo Optimisation (HFHBLO). Our proposed method is currently kept in a cloud environment, allowing analytics users to utilise it without risking their privacy or security. Full article
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Review

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35 pages, 1975 KiB  
Review
Decentralized Federated Learning for Private Smart Healthcare: A Survey
by Haibo Cheng, Youyang Qu, Wenjian Liu, Longxiang Gao and Tianqing Zhu
Mathematics 2025, 13(8), 1296; https://doi.org/10.3390/math13081296 - 15 Apr 2025
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Abstract
This research explores the use of decentralized federated learning (DFL) in healthcare, focusing on overcoming the shortcomings of traditional centralized FL systems. DFL is proposed as a solution to enhance data privacy and improve system reliability by reducing dependence on central servers and [...] Read more.
This research explores the use of decentralized federated learning (DFL) in healthcare, focusing on overcoming the shortcomings of traditional centralized FL systems. DFL is proposed as a solution to enhance data privacy and improve system reliability by reducing dependence on central servers and increasing local data control. The research adopts a systematic literature review, following PRISMA guidelines, to provide a comprehensive understanding of DFL’s current applications and challenges within healthcare. The review synthesizes findings from various sources to identify the benefits and gaps in existing research, proposing research questions to further investigate the feasibility and optimization of DFL in medical environments. The study identifies four key challenges for DFL: security and privacy, communication efficiency, data and model heterogeneity, and incentive mechanisms. It discusses potential solutions, such as advanced cryptographic methods, optimized communication strategies, adaptive learning models, and robust incentive frameworks, to address these challenges. Furthermore, the research highlights the potential of DFL in enabling personalized healthcare through large, distributed data sets across multiple medical institutions. This study fills a critical gap in the literature by systematically reviewing DFL technologies in healthcare, offering valuable insights into applications, challenges, and future research directions that could improve the security, efficiency, and equity of healthcare data management. Full article
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