Advanced Approaches to Mathematical Programming: Exact Methods, Metaheuristics, and Machine Learning Synergies

A special issue of Mathematics (ISSN 2227-7390). This special issue belongs to the section "E: Applied Mathematics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 May 2025) | Viewed by 302

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Kent Business School, University of Kent, Kent, UK
Interests: operations research; multi-objective optimization algorithms, optimization and decision-making tools

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Guest Editor
IRIMAS Laboratory, University of Haute-Alsace (UHA), IRIMAS UR 7499, F-68100 Mulhouse, France
Interests: optimization; metaheuristics; parallel computing; machine learning; computational geometry

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Addressing complex real-world optimization challenges necessitates the application of advanced solution methodologies in mathematical programming. This Special Issue, titled "Advanced Approaches to Mathematical Programming: Exact Methods, Metaheuristics, and Machine Learning Synergies", aims to explore diverse methodologies and innovative integrations that move this field forward. By focusing on both individual techniques and their hybridization, this issue seeks to uncover synergies that enhance the efficiency, accuracy, and scalability of solving complex optimization problems.

The scope of this Special Issue includes exact methods, metaheuristics, machine learning techniques, and their combinations, applied to both single and multi-objective optimization problems. Integrating these methodologies opens new avenues in problem-solving by leveraging the strengths of each approach. This synergy is beneficial for addressing complex challenges in fields like logistics, finance, engineering design, and artificial intelligence.

We invite papers that delve into theoretical advancements, practical applications, and innovative integrations of exact methods, metaheuristics, and machine learning in mathematical programming. Contributions highlighting novel algorithms, case studies, comparative analyses, and interdisciplinary research that bridge these approaches are especially welcome.

Dr. Seyed Mahdi Shavarani
Dr. Mahmoud Golabi
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • mathematical programming
  • machine learning
  • operations research
  • metaheuristics
  • hybrid approaches
  • optimization techniques
  • multi-objective optimization
  • optimization problems
  • interdisciplinary applications

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

31 pages, 1807 KiB  
Article
Network- and Demand-Driven Initialization Strategy for Enhanced Heuristic in Uncapacitated Facility Location Problem
by Jayson Lin, Shuo Yang, Kai Huang, Kun Wang and Sunghoon Jang
Mathematics 2025, 13(13), 2138; https://doi.org/10.3390/math13132138 - 30 Jun 2025
Abstract
As network scale and demand rise, the Uncapacitated Facility Location Problem (UFLP), a classical NP-hard problem widely studied in operations research, becomes increasingly challenging for traditional methods confined to formulation, construction, and benchmarking. This work generalizes the UFLP to network setting in light [...] Read more.
As network scale and demand rise, the Uncapacitated Facility Location Problem (UFLP), a classical NP-hard problem widely studied in operations research, becomes increasingly challenging for traditional methods confined to formulation, construction, and benchmarking. This work generalizes the UFLP to network setting in light of demand intensity and network topology. A new initialization technique called Network- and Demand-Weighted Roulette Wheel Initialization (NDWRWI) has been introduced and proved to be a competitive alternative to random (RI) and greedy initializations (GI). Experiments were carried out based on the TRB dataset and compared eight state-of-the-art methods. For instance, in the ultra-large-scale Gold Coast network, the NDWRWI-based Neighborhood Search (NS) achieved a competitive optimal total cost (9,372,502), closely comparable to the best-performing baseline (RI-based: 9,189,353), while delivering superior clustering quality (Silhouette: 0.3859 vs. 0.3833 and 0.3752 for RI- and GI-based NS, respectively) and reducing computational time by nearly an order of magnitude relative to the GI-based baseline. Similarly, NDWRWI-based Variable Neighborhood Search (VNS) improved upon RI-based baseline by reducing the overall cost by approximately 3.67%, increasing clustering quality and achieving a 27% faster runtime. It is found that NDWRWI prioritizes high-demand and centrally located nodes, fostering high-quality initial solutions and robust performance across large-scale and heterogeneous networks. Full article
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