Kinase-Dependent Crosstalk Between CLL Cells and the Tumor Microenvironment

A special issue of Kinases and Phosphatases (ISSN 2813-3757).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2026 | Viewed by 629

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Laboratory of Human and Medical Genetics, Federal University of Jataí, Jataí 75801-615, Goiás, Brazil
Interests: genomic instability; chromosomal instability; 3D telomere architecture; telomere biology; telomerase dysfunction; molecular oncology; cancer genomics; cytogenetics; cytogenomics; karyotype analysis; aurora kinases (AURKA; AURKB); cell cycle regulation; DN

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Guest Editor
Independent Researcher, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy
Interests: insulin action; tyrosine kinases; serum and glucorticoid regulated kinase (Sgk); genetics; apoptosis; cancer
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is characterized by profound alterations in intracellular signaling networks tightly orchestrated by kinases and phosphatases. These enzymes play crucial roles in regulating B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling, survival pathways, cytoskeletal dynamics, DNA damage responses, and interactions with stromal and immune cell subsets. In recent years, it has become clear that CLL progression is not solely determined by intrinsic genetic lesions but is also strongly driven by reciprocal interactions between leukemic cells and the tumor microenvironment (TME).

Kinase-dependent pathways, including those involving BTK, PI3K, SYK, AKT, MAPKs, JAK/STAT, AURKA/AURKB, and CK2, mediate key aspects of this bidirectional communication, influencing CLL cell survival, proliferation, immune evasion, metabolic adaptation, and resistance to therapy. Likewise, microenvironmental signals arising from nurse-like cells, mesenchymal stromal cells, T cells, macrophages, and extracellular vesicles converge on kinase hubs that shape disease behavior.

This Special Issue highlights recent advances in our understanding of kinase-dependent crosstalk between CLL cells and TME. We welcome contributions that investigate how kinase and phosphatase signaling networks integrate extracellular cues, modulate leukemic cell fate, and provide opportunities for targeted therapeutic intervention. Submissions may include molecular studies, preclinical models, translational investigations, clinical correlations, and emerging therapeutic strategies.

Topics of interest:

  • Kinase-driven signaling pathways regulating CLL–TME interactions;
  • Phosphatases and their regulatory role in leukemic cell communication;
  • BTK, PI3K, SYK, and downstream effectors in stromal-mediated survival;
  • Kinase involvement in immune evasion and T-cell dysfunction in CLL;
  • Interplay between microenvironmental cytokines/chemokines and kinase activation;
  • Kinase-mediated remodeling of metabolism, migration, and adhesion;
  • Drug resistance mechanisms linked to kinase or phosphatase deregulation;
  • In vitro and in vivo models dissecting CLL–TME interactions;
  • Multi-omics approaches to decode kinase signaling dynamics;
  • Novel kinase inhibitors or combination therapies targeting TME-dependent pathways.

We encourage submissions from basic, translational, and clinical research groups.

Dr. Fábio Oliveira
Prof. Dr. Nicola Perrotti
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • chronic lymphocytic leukemia
  • kinase signaling
  • tumor microenvironment

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 980 KB  
Article
Telomere Length and Checkpoint Kinase Expression Patterns Across Cytogenetic Risk Groups in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
by Fábio Morato de Oliveira, Fermino Sanches Lizarte Neto, Eduardo Vignoto Fernandes, Mayara Bocchi and Bruno Machado Rezende Ferreira
Kinases Phosphatases 2026, 4(2), 9; https://doi.org/10.3390/kinasesphosphatases4020009 - 2 Apr 2026
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Abstract
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) exhibits marked clinical heterogeneity that is closely associated with genomic instability. Although cytogenetic abnormalities are widely used for risk stratification, they do not fully capture the biological complexity of the disease. Telomere dysfunction and alterations in DNA damage response [...] Read more.
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) exhibits marked clinical heterogeneity that is closely associated with genomic instability. Although cytogenetic abnormalities are widely used for risk stratification, they do not fully capture the biological complexity of the disease. Telomere dysfunction and alterations in DNA damage response pathways have been implicated in disease progression, but their relationship with cytogenetic risk in CLL remains incompletely characterized. In this study, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from 48 CLL patients were analyzed. The analyzed PBMC fractions were enriched in leukemic B cells, with an estimated median tumor content above 85–90%. Cytogenetic profiles were obtained by conventional karyotyping following in vitro immunostimulation with DSP30 and interleukin-2 and classified according to ERIC and Döhner criteria. Telomere length was assessed by quantitative PCR, and CHEK1 and CHEK2 expression levels were quantified by RT–qPCR. Molecular parameters were compared across cytogenetic risk groups. Distinct molecular profiles were observed across cytogenetic categories. Favorable-risk CLL cases showed preserved telomere length, low CHEK1 expression, and maintained CHEK2 levels. Intermediate-risk cases, predominantly characterized by trisomy 12, exhibited moderate telomere shortening accompanied by increased CHEK1 expression and partial reduction of CHEK2. High-risk CLL cases, defined by del(11q), del(17p), or complex karyotypes, displayed pronounced telomere shortening, marked CHEK1 upregulation, and strong suppression of CHEK2. Telomere length was inversely correlated with cytogenetic risk (Spearman’s ρ = −0.68, p < 0.0001), and the CHEK1/CHEK2 expression ratio increased progressively with genomic complexity. These findings indicate that telomere length and CHEK1/CHEK2 expression patterns are closely associated with cytogenetic risk in CLL and may provide complementary biological information for risk stratification. Full article
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