Designing Nature in Cities: Revitalizing Botanical and Historical Gardens for Biodiversity and Public Engagement

A special issue of Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens (ISSN 2673-5636).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 1 December 2026 | Viewed by 1296

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Science, University of Roma Tre, 00146 Rome, Italy
Interests: cultural heritage conservation; biodeterioration and bioprotection phenomena; historical gardens and cultural landscapes; sustainable conservation methods; natural and cultural heritage integration; valorization of cultural landscapes; conservation and valorization of intangible cultural heritage
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Institute of Heritage Science, National Research Council, 00010 Rome, Italy
Interests: science for cultural heritage; plants’ conservation; urban ecosystem; floristic assessment of archeological landscape and historical gardens; preventive conservation approach; rediscovery and valorization of cultural landscapes; natural and cultural heritage integration; conservation and valorization of intangible cultural heritage
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

As cities face mounting environmental and social challenges, including biodiversity loss, climate change, and the need for inclusive public spaces, botanical and historical gardens are being reimagined as vital components of urban green infrastructure. Traditionally seen as curated plant collections and centers for education in areas such as cultural landscape, these spaces are now evolving into multifunctional landscapes that support ecological health, cultural expression, and community well-being. This Special Issue explores how botanical and historical gardens are being transformed through the lens of urban ecology, landscape architecture, and urban design. It highlights their emerging role as ecological nodes, cultural landmarks, and inclusive public spaces that contribute meaningfully to the spatial and social fabric of cities. By bringing together interdisciplinary perspectives, the issue aims to showcase how design innovation, planning strategies, and community engagement are reshaping botanical gardens into active agents of urban sustainability. The collection will feature contributions that examine the integration of botanical gardens into broader ecological networks, their role in climate adaptation, and their capacity to foster environmental awareness, cultural landmarks, and public participation. In doing so, it aligns with global sustainability goals and offers a forward-looking vision for how cities can be designed with nature, rather than around it. By focusing on the revitalization of botanical gardens, this issue will complement existing ecological and horticultural studies with insights into spatial planning, aesthetics, and human-nature interaction. It will also contribute to broader discourses on urban sustainability, climate adaptation, and public health, positioning botanical gardens as key players in the green transformation of cities. Topics may include but are not limited to

  • Design innovations in botanical and historical gardens that enhance ecological function and visitor experience;
  • The integration of native and climate-resilient plantings in urban garden settings;
  • The role of botanical and historical gardens in community engagement, environmental education, and cultural storytelling;
  • Case studies of revitalized gardens that serve as models for sustainable urban development;
  • The intersection of digital technologies, landscape architecture, and garden interpretation.

Dr. Seyedh Zohreh Hosseini
Dr. Flavia Bartoli
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • heritage gardens
  • urban green space
  • green space planning
  • urban biodiversity
  • public engagement and cultural heritage
  • sustainable urbanism

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 3304 KB  
Article
A Floristic Analysis and Reconstruction for the Renewal of Botanical Memory: The “Experimental Agricultural Garden of Villa Santa Maria in Potenza” (Southern Italy) as a Model
by Flavia Bartoli, Maria Antonietta Pontrandolfi, Zohreh Hosseini and Giulia Caneva
J. Zool. Bot. Gard. 2026, 7(1), 12; https://doi.org/10.3390/jzbg7010012 - 19 Feb 2026
Viewed by 770
Abstract
Historic gardens are dynamic archives of biodiversity and cultural heritage, yet many have been lost or transformed, erasing their original floristic identity. This study reconstructs the experimental agricultural garden of Villa Santa Maria in Potenza (Southern Italy). The garden was founded in 1823 [...] Read more.
Historic gardens are dynamic archives of biodiversity and cultural heritage, yet many have been lost or transformed, erasing their original floristic identity. This study reconstructs the experimental agricultural garden of Villa Santa Maria in Potenza (Southern Italy). The garden was founded in 1823 by the Società Economica di Basilicata as a provincial center for agronomic innovation. Through a multidisciplinary approach—archival research, iconographic analysis, and taxonomic revision—we analyzed the Catalogus Plantarum Horti Agrarii Lucani (1846), which listed 670 cultivated taxa, including 196 varieties. Updated nomenclature confirmed the presence of 450 plant taxa. The garden featured a clear functional zoning system integrating ornamental parterres, orchards, nurseries, artificial meadows, and experimental plots for industrial crops and forage species. Chorological analysis reveals a dominant Mediterranean component, along with significant Asiatic and American elements, and smaller Australian and African contributions, reflecting 19th-century plant exchange networks. The conservation assessment shows that many historically cultivated taxa are now nationally protected, and several endemics retain high ecological value. These results highlight the role of historic gardens as living laboratories for biodiversity conservation and cultural continuity. Reintroducing documented species and heritage cultivars within a conservation framework can strengthen urban resilience and identity. This case exemplifies how botanical memory can guide landscape planning by linking historical authenticity with contemporary ecological and educational objectives. Full article
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