Disease Diagnosis Based on Medical Images and Signals

A special issue of Information (ISSN 2078-2489). This special issue belongs to the section "Biomedical Information and Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2025 | Viewed by 527

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of IT Convergence Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi, Republic of Korea
Interests: biomedical optics; medical image analysis; biosignal processing; artificial intelligence; cancer diagnosis/therapy

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Medical IT Convergence Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi, Republic of Korea
Interests: medical image analysis; biosignal processing; deep learning; transfer learning

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to announce a Special Issue titled “Disease Diagnosis Based on Medical Images and Signals”, featuring high-quality articles and reviews on advanced computational methodologies in disease diagnosis, focusing on medical image analysis, medical signal processing, deep learning, and transfer learning. Medical image analysis includes innovative techniques for interpreting complex data from imaging modalities such as MRI, CT, microscopy, endoscopy, mammography, and ultrasound. These techniques are crucial for diagnosing various conditions, as they enhance diagnostic accuracy and efficiency through automated disease detection. Medical signal processing involves analyzing physiological signals like ECG, EEG, and EMG. Advances in this field support precise monitoring and the early detection of heart, brain, and muscle irregularities, with machine learning facilitating real-time analysis and remote monitoring. Deep learning, especially using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and vision transformers (ViTs), has revolutionized medical image analysis and signal processing. These models identify intricate patterns and correlations, improving accuracy and reliability. Transfer learning enhances these capabilities by adapting models from large, generic datasets to specific medical contexts, addressing limited annotated data and accelerating diagnostic tool development. This Special Issue will highlight groundbreaking research integrating these areas, thus advancing diagnostic precision, efficiency, and accessibility in healthcare.

Dr. Se-woon Choe
Dr. Gelan Ayana
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • medical image analysis
  • medical signal processing
  • deep learning
  • transfer learning

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 2011 KiB  
Article
A Lightweight Neural Network for Cell Segmentation Based on Attention Enhancement
by Shuang Xia, Qian Sun, Yiheng Zhou, Zhaoyuxuan Wang, Chaoxing You, Kainan Ma and Ming Liu
Information 2025, 16(4), 295; https://doi.org/10.3390/info16040295 - 8 Apr 2025
Viewed by 374
Abstract
Deep neural networks have made significant strides in medical image segmentation tasks, but their large-scale parameters and high computational complexity limit their applicability on resource-constrained edge devices. To address this challenge, this paper introduces a lightweight nuclear segmentation network called Attention-Enhanced U-Net (AttE-Unet) [...] Read more.
Deep neural networks have made significant strides in medical image segmentation tasks, but their large-scale parameters and high computational complexity limit their applicability on resource-constrained edge devices. To address this challenge, this paper introduces a lightweight nuclear segmentation network called Attention-Enhanced U-Net (AttE-Unet) for cell segmentation. AttE-Unet enhances the network’s feature extraction capabilities through an attention mechanism and combines the strengths of deep learning with traditional image filtering algorithms, while substantially reducing computational and storage demands. Experimental results on the PanNuke dataset demonstrate that AttE-Unet, despite its significant reduction in model size—with the number of parameters and floating-point operations per second reduced to 1.57% and 0.1% of the original model, respectively—still maintains a high level of segmentation performance. Specifically, the F1 score and Intersection over Union (IoU) score are 91.7% and 89.3% of the original model’s scores. Furthermore, deployment on an MCU consumes only 2.09 MB of Flash and 1.38 MB of RAM, highlighting the model’s lightweight nature and its potential for practical deployment as a medical image segmentation solution on edge devices. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Disease Diagnosis Based on Medical Images and Signals)
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