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How Much Exercise Is Enough? The Role of Physical Activity or Exercise in the Prevention and Treatment of Noncommunicable Diseases

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó (Unochapecó), Chapecó 89809-900, SC, Brazil
Interests: exercise physiology; human aging; exercise and health; exercise therapy; blood flow restriction

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Physical activity is one of the fundamental pillars in the prevention and treatment of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). This Special Issue aims to bring together innovative studies and practical approaches that explore physical activity and/or exercise as effective therapeutic interventions for conditions such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, osteoporosis, sarcopenia, obesity, among others. Considering the physiological, molecular, and systemic mechanisms underlying exercise-induced adaptations, submitted articles should examine the effects of different doses of aerobic training, resistance training, or other types of intervention based on physical activity on the functional capacity, metabolic regulation, and health of participants. Interdisciplinary perspectives that bring together different disciplines or areas of knowledge in understanding this phenomenon are particularly welcome. By integrating current evidence and new insights, this Special Issue seeks to deepen the scientific understanding of exercise as medicine and elucidate its ideal “dose” for preventing and treating chronic diseases, promoting longevity, and improving quality of life throughout life.

Prof. Dr. Clodoaldo Antônio De Sá
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • physical activity
  • exercise therapy
  • aging
  • non-communicable diseases
  • exercise physiology
  • health promotion
  • metabolic health
  • rehabilitation
  • prevention
  • blood flow restriction

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 344 KB  
Article
Falls, Frailty and Quality of Life Among Individuals on a Regular Haemodialysis Programme: Implications for Rehabilitation Nursing
by Marisa Patrícia de Almeida Martins, Ana da Conceição Alves Faria, Carla Gomes da Rocha, Elaine Forte, Letícia de Lima Trindade, Samuel Spiegelberg Zuge, Maria Narcisa da Costa Gonçalves and Olga Maria Pimenta Lopes Ribeiro
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2026, 23(1), 15; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph23010015 - 20 Dec 2025
Viewed by 197
Abstract
Background: Chronic kidney disease and haemodialysis treatment are associated with physiological and functional alterations that compromise postural stability, favouring frailty and the risk of falls. These conditions directly affect the quality of life and autonomy of people undergoing haemodialysis, constituting an important challenge [...] Read more.
Background: Chronic kidney disease and haemodialysis treatment are associated with physiological and functional alterations that compromise postural stability, favouring frailty and the risk of falls. These conditions directly affect the quality of life and autonomy of people undergoing haemodialysis, constituting an important challenge for rehabilitation nursing. In this sense, the aim of this study was to analyse the relationship between falls, frailty and quality of life in people with chronic kidney disease on a regular haemodialysis programme, identifying implications for rehabilitation nursing care. Methods: This was a quantitative, observational and cross-sectional study conducted with 62 participants from a haemodialysis unit in northern Portugal. The Tilburg Frailty Indicator and the Kidney Disease Quality of Life Instrument (KDQOL-SF™ 1.3) were applied. Statistical analysis used parametric and non-parametric tests, considering a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: The prevalence of falls in the year preceding the data collection was 32.2%, and the prevalence of frailty was 40.3%. A significant association was found between frailty and falls (p = 0.038) and between sex and falls (p = 0.002). The dimensions Symptoms/problems and Effects of kidney disease on daily life showed lower scores among participants with falls (p < 0.001). Conclusions: Frailty and poorer illness perception were associated with the occurrence of falls and with lower quality of life. Comprehensive assessment and the implementation of rehabilitation programmes led by specialist nurses in rehabilitation nursing are essential to promote functionality, safety and autonomy in people undergoing haemodialysis. Full article
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