Non-pharmacological Interventions in Older Adults

Dear Colleagues,

Life expectancy is increasing rapidly, especially in developing countries. An increase in life expectancy implies a physiological decline in organic functions and a greater prevalence of chronic diseases as well as adverse events, such as falls, dementia, depression, mild cognitive impairment, sarcopenia, frailty, and others. In this sense, non-pharmacological interventions, such as cognitive and behavioral interventions, in addition to physical exercise, are often used due to the limitations found in pharmacological interventions and their adverse reactions. Different non-pharmacological approaches are currently being researched around the world, with some positive results in behavioral, cognitive, and motor outcomes, as well as in preventing and delaying the onset of chronic diseases and syndromes. However, despite the benefits found until now, there is a need for research, especially longitudinal studies, randomized clinical trials, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses, that involves older people and their families in different scenarios and conditions. It is necessary to take into account the complexity of the population when planning interventions. It is essential to utilize a broader approach, according to the interests and needs of each person. Still, there is a need to assess how non-pharmacological interventions can be implemented in clinical practice, in public policies, and in the community, especially in developing countries. Papers addressing these topics are invited to this Special Issue.

Prof. Dr. Juliana Hotta Ansai
Guest Editor

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• cognitive interventions
• behavioral intervention
• physical exercise
• care management
• multidimensional evaluation
• interdisciplinary approaches
• function-based interventions
• health education strategies
• active ageing

Title: Effects of a multifactorial program with case management for falls prevention falls on functional outcomes in community-dwelling older people: Randomized Clinical Study
Authors: Juliana Hotta Ansai et.al.
Affiliation: Department of Gerontology, Federal University of São Carlos, 13565-905 São Carlos, Brazil