Mindfulness-Based Intervention for People with Psychiatric Disorders

A special issue of Healthcare (ISSN 2227-9032).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2025) | Viewed by 653

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15772 Athens, Greece
Interests: psychiatry; mental illness; schizophrenia; biopsychosocial approach; mindfulness; alternative treatments

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The biopsychosocial approach in the treatment of any illness is the most likely to exert a positive effect. This, of course, applies in the treatment of mental disorders, as there is strong evidence that serious mental illnesses require more than medication and social interventions. Mindfulness is the practice of being fully present and engaged in the moment, and acknowledging thoughts and feelings without judgment. Additionally, one emerging alternative treatment is nutritional psychiatry. Research has shown that certain dietary patterns affect mental health and resilience. In addition, nutritional deficiencies, particularly in omega-3 fatty acids, B vitamins, and minerals such as magnesium and zinc, have been linked to various psychiatric disorders. This Special Issue of Healthcare aims to focus on mindfulness-based interventions and alternative treatments that complement the efforts of psychiatric teams, increase individuals’ sense of well-being, combat negative symptoms and enhance resilience and social skills. This Special Issue of Healthcare aims to enhance the visibility of these interventions and treatments, and present research results related to their application.

Prof. Dr. Athanasios Douzenis
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • meditation
  • alternative treatments
  • nutrition
  • psychiatry
  • psychosis
  • violence
  • biopsychosocial
  • serious mental illness

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 279 KiB  
Article
Relationship Between Hybrid Arts-Based CBT-CP Intervention and Personality Dimensions in Patients with Non-Malignant Chronic Pain: Evidence from a Non-Randomized Control Trial
by Asimina Kalmanti, Vasiliki Yotsidi, Athanasios Douzenis, Vasiliki Moraiti, Aikaterini Malafanti and Ioannis Michopoulos
Healthcare 2025, 13(12), 1440; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13121440 - 16 Jun 2025
Viewed by 394
Abstract
Background: Optimal coping with chronic pain (CP) has a positive impact on minimizing the barriers to patients’ quality of life. Mindfulness-based approaches have been shown to improve emotional regulation and coping strategies in CP management, promoting a greater acceptance of pain and [...] Read more.
Background: Optimal coping with chronic pain (CP) has a positive impact on minimizing the barriers to patients’ quality of life. Mindfulness-based approaches have been shown to improve emotional regulation and coping strategies in CP management, promoting a greater acceptance of pain and reducing psychological distress. Given that personality traits may influence the adjustment to chronic pain, this study aimed to investigate whether specific personality dimensions, based on Cloninger’s model of temperament–character dimensions, affect the enrolment and the response to pain treatment in an innovative hybrid arts-based CBT-CP group intervention for patients with non-malignant CP. Methods: A pre-and-post assessment design was implemented in a non-randomized control trial. A total number of 100 outpatients at a University Pain Management Unit were allocated through self-selection in either an arts-based CBT-CP group intervention (N = 50) or a treatment-as-usual (TAU) control group (N = 50). All participants completed the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), the Orbach and Mikulincer Mental Pain Scale (OMMP), the Tolerance for Mental Pain Scale (TMPS), and the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI-140). The assessment took place at baseline and at the end of the intervention, after a 10-week period. The statistical analyses included a t-test for independent samples, Chi-square, and linear regression analyses. Results: At baseline, the arts-based CBT-CP intervention group had a higher score in the novelty seeking character dimension (M = 64.04; SD = 9.56), whereas the TAU group was found to have higher scores in self-directedness (M = 74.34; SD = 11.22) and self-transcendence (M = 51.42; SD = 6.61). The arts-based CBT-CP group reported a lower loss of control (M = 22.94; SD = 6.70) and higher belief in the ability to cope with pain (M = 21.10; SD = 3.76) after the intervention, compared to the control group. Self-transcendence was found to be a significant predictor of average pain as well as of patients’ belief in their ability to cope with pain. Conclusions: The current study provides practice-based evidence suggesting that an arts-based CBT-CP group intervention is a promising treatment for non-malignant CP. Personality dimensions affect patients’ enrolment and response to pain treatment. Furthermore, integrating mindfulness-based strategies within such interventions may further enhance treatment outcomes by fostering acceptance, improving coping mechanisms, and reducing the emotional burden associated with chronic pain. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mindfulness-Based Intervention for People with Psychiatric Disorders)
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