Socio-Economic Burden, Gender and Country-Specific Differences Leading to Cardiovascular Diseases
A special issue of Healthcare (ISSN 2227-9032). This special issue belongs to the section "Chronic Care".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 May 2026 | Viewed by 1122
Special Issue Editor
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of death globally, claiming millions of lives each year. While significant progress has been made in identifying and managing traditional risk factors like high blood pressure, cholesterol, and smoking, there is still much progress to be made in several areas.
Aligning with the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 3 ("Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages"), further research on cardiovascular risk factors is crucial for:
- Reducing the global burden of CVDs: By identifying new risk factors, we can develop more effective prevention and treatment strategies, ultimately saving lives and improving overall health outcomes.
- Promoting health equity: Understanding how social determinants of health, like socioeconomic status and access to healthcare, influence cardiovascular risk can inform targeted interventions and reduce disparities in CVD burden across populations.
Beyond the established risk factors, research needs to delve deeper into areas that have received less attention:
- Gender differences: The impact of traditional risk factors and the potential for additional gender-specific risk factors require further exploration.
- Social and environmental factors: Stress, social isolation, air pollution, and dietary patterns all play a role in cardiovascular health, but their nuanced interactions remain under-investigated.
- Distinct CVD phenotypes: Medical treatment is moving towards a personalized approach, which requires distinct disease phenotypes to be described and comprehensive treatment strategies devised.
- Life course approach: The early stages of life can significantly impact cardiovascular health later in life. Studying risk factors across the lifespan is crucial for comprehensive prevention.
I am pleased to invite you to contribute to this field with novel findings by addressing these under-researched areas. We can gain a more holistic understanding of cardiovascular risk and develop more effective strategies to prevent and manage this global health challenge. It is time to move beyond a one-size-fits-all approach and tailor our efforts towards achieving SDG 3 and ensuring cardiovascular health for all.
In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are both welcome.
I look forward to receiving your contributions.
Dr. Ljupcho Efremov
Guest Editor
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Keywords
- cardiovascular risk factors
- social determinants of health
- personalized prevention for CVD
- precision medicine for CVD
- social and environmental interactions
- early life interventions
- gender differences in CVD
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