Advances in Physical Exercise-Based Interventions: Short- and Long-Term Benefits for Disease Prevention and Improvement

A special issue of Healthcare (ISSN 2227-9032). This special issue belongs to the section "Health Assessments".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2025 | Viewed by 1794

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Graduate Program in Health Promotion, Cesumar University (UniCesumar), Maringá 87050-900, Brazil
Interests: aerobic training; patient care team; primary prevention; exercise therapy; remedial exercises; resistance training
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Physical Education, State University of Amazonas, Barcelos 69700-000, Brazil
Interests: active aging; exercise; healthy lifestyles; public health; combat sports; sports medicine

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to announce this Special Issue, entitled "Advances in Physical Exercise-Based Interventions: Short- and Long-Term Benefits for Disease Prevention and Improvement".

Physical exercise actions in short- and long-term benefits in physiological, metabolic, and psychological aspects will be the topic of a special edition of our scientific publication. This Special Issue examines the enormous potential of exercise as a preventative strategy for various medical disorders and how physical exercise could improve health status. Original research articles, systematic reviews, and case studies that explore the complex relationship between physical exercise and health status are invited from academics and professionals.

Interest-worthy subjects consist of, but are not restricted to, the following:

  • Physiological, metabolic, and psychological acute and chronic responses during exercise sessions for different age groups or health conditions;
  • The efficiency of various forms of physical exercise in averting long-term health conditions like obesity, diabetes, and heart disease;
  • Mechanisms by which physical exercise improves mental health and helps avoid mental health issues like anxiety and sadness;
  • Physical exercise's function in cancer survival and prevention;
  • Innovations in exercise-based interventions are designed for certain groups, such as children, adults, older people, and those with impairments;
  • Short- and long-term advantages and adherence techniques for physical fitness regimens in clinic and community settings;
  • Technology and physical activity or physical exercise interventions.

Our objective is to present a thorough understanding of the many ways that physical exercise can prevent disease and promote changes in physiological, metabolic, and psychological aspects backed by solid scientific data. This Special Issue will be invaluable for healthcare workers, academics, and policymakers committed to enhancing public health outcomes through physical exercise.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Braulio Henrique Magnani Branco
Dr. Leonardo Vidal Andreato
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Healthcare is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • primary prevention
  • self care
  • physical exercise
  • exercise therapy
  • exergaming

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

22 pages, 1234 KiB  
Article
Impact of Multi-Professional Intervention on Health-Related Physical Fitness and Biomarkers in Overweight COVID-19 Survivors for 8 and 16 Weeks: A Non-Randomized Clinical Trial
by Marielle Priscila de Paula Silva-Lalucci, Déborah Cristina de Souza Marques, Joed Jacinto Ryal, Marilene Ghiraldi de Souza Marques, Victor Augusto Santos Perli, Ana Flávia Sordi, Solange Marta Franzoi de Moraes, Pablo Valdés-Badilla, Leonardo Vidal Andreato and Braulio Henrique Magnani Branco
Healthcare 2024, 12(20), 2034; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12202034 - 14 Oct 2024
Viewed by 1399
Abstract
Background/objectives: Considering the diverse symptomatology of COVID-19—ranging from mild to severe cases—multi-professional interventions are crucial for enhancing physical recovery, nutritional status, and mental health outcomes in affected patients. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the effects of such an intervention on health-related physical [...] Read more.
Background/objectives: Considering the diverse symptomatology of COVID-19—ranging from mild to severe cases—multi-professional interventions are crucial for enhancing physical recovery, nutritional status, and mental health outcomes in affected patients. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the effects of such an intervention on health-related physical fitness and biomarkers in overweight COVID-19 survivors with varying degrees of symptom severity after 8 weeks and 16 weeks. Methods: This non-randomized clinical trial included 59 overweight COVID-19 survivors (32 males and 27 females) divided into three groups: mild (n = 31), moderate (n = 13), and severe/critical (n = 15). The participants underwent a multi-professional program and were assessed for anthropometric and body composition (primary outcome), as well as physical fitness and biochemical markers (secondary outcome) 8 and 16 weeks before the intervention. Results: After 8 weeks, time effects were observed for the maximum isometric handgrip strength (p < 0.001), maximum isometric lumbar-traction strength (p = 0.01), flexibility (p < 0.001), abdominal strength–endurance (p < 0.001), the sit-and-stand test (p < 0.001), maximum oxygen consumption (p < 0.001), and distance covered in the 6 min walk test (p < 0.001). Additionally, time effects were also observed for fat mass (p = 0.03), body fat percentage (p = 0.02), abdominal circumference (p = 0.01), total cholesterol (p < 0.001), low-density lipoproteins (p < 0.001), and glycated hemoglobin (p < 0.001), with lower values after multi-professional interventions. After 16 weeks, the systolic and diastolic blood pressure showed significant reductions independently of the intervention group (p < 0.001). Conclusion: These findings suggest that multi-professional interventions can provide substantial benefits for post-COVID-19 patients, regardless of the severity of their initial symptoms. Full article
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