The Relationship Between Physical Activity, Dietary Habits and Health Status

A special issue of Healthcare (ISSN 2227-9032).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2025 | Viewed by 626

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Performance and Sport Rehabilitation Laboratory, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 45071 Toledo, Spain
Interests: nutrition-human physiology-exercise; science-skeletal muscle-physical activity

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Health Science, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, 28223 Pozuelo de Alarcón, Spain
Interests: exercise performance; sport nutrition; genetic analysis; caffeine; doping in sports; doping analysis

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Adequate levels of physical activity and a balanced diet are two essential components of a healthy lifestyle. However, the growing interest in the interaction between nutrition and exercise adaptations has led to many exciting controversies. Thus, there continues to be a focus on the effects of various dietary strategies, such as macronutrient ratios, micronutrient intake, dietary supplementation, and the overall energy balance, to influence various aspects of human performance and health.

We are pleased to invite you to provide clinicians and researchers with evidence-based recommendations regarding combined physical activity/training programs with dietary intake control, ingesting nutritional supplements, and/or using ergogenic aids to optimize and enhance wellness, performance, and health adaptations.

Aim of the Special Issue and how the subject relates to the journal scope. Please make sure that your Special Issue is in the scope of the journal. You can check the scope in the Journal menu: Aims & Scope. Additionally, the scope should not be too broad or too narrow.

This Special Issue aims to analyze the need to study the effects of combined physical activity and dietary intake on female and male exercise practitioners' adaptations, health, and performance.

Therefore, in this Special Issue, we aim to publish original research articles, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses addressing the need to study the effects of combined physical activity and dietary intake on female and male exercise practitioners' adaptations, health, and performance.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Javier Diaz-Lara
Dr. Millán Aguilar-Navarro
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • dietary habits
  • energy balance
  • dietary supplements
  • physical activity
  • ergogenic aids
  • micronutrient intake
  • performance

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 2224 KiB  
Article
Anti-Doping Knowledge Among Medical Bachelor’s Degree Students in Mexico
by Millán Aguilar-Navarro, Alejandro Muñoz, Daniela Rebolledo-Solleiro, Bibiana Moreno-Carranza, Tania Guzman, Javier Díaz-Lara, Arturo Franco-Andrés, Patricia Inda-Icaza and Juan Del Coso
Healthcare 2025, 13(7), 742; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13070742 - 27 Mar 2025
Viewed by 332
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Universities serve as crucibles for molding future healthcare providers, instilling medical expertise and ethical frameworks crucial for their role as custodians of health. Yet, integrating anti-doping education into university curricula remains largely underexplored, particularly among future physicians. The aim of this [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Universities serve as crucibles for molding future healthcare providers, instilling medical expertise and ethical frameworks crucial for their role as custodians of health. Yet, integrating anti-doping education into university curricula remains largely underexplored, particularly among future physicians. The aim of this research was to evaluate the students’ understanding of anti-doping within the bachelor’s degree in medicine in Mexico. Methods: Five hundred and forty-nine bachelor students in medicine (151 males, 351 females, and 7 participants identifying as non-binary) from six universities in Mexico filled out a validated questionnaire regarding general anti-doping knowledge. This questionnaire was an adapted form of the World Anti-Doping Agency’s Play True Quiz and included 36 multiple-choice questions. The results were converted into a scale from 0 to 100 points to evaluate anti-doping knowledge. Results: Students scored 55.30 ± 9.08 points (range = 28–83 points). Fourteen questions indicated an error rate higher than 50% within the sample. The course had no impact on the scores achieved in the anti-doping knowledge questionnaire (p > 0.05). Students who engaged in sports demonstrated higher scores in anti-doping knowledge compared to those who did not participate in any type of exercise (56.10 ± 9.04 vs. 54.19 ± 9.10 points; p = 0.008). Conclusions: It was determined that the knowledge of essential anti-doping regulations and doping prevention strategies among bachelor’s degree medical students in Mexico was found to be suboptimal. Doping prevention should be included in the syllabus of the bachelor’s degree in medicine to help future doctors avoid professional errors, whether negligent or intentional. Full article
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