Assistive Technologies, Robotics, and Automated Machines in the Health Domain: Third Edition

A special issue of Healthcare (ISSN 2227-9032).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2026 | Viewed by 3507

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Centre Tisp, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy
Interests: biomedical engineering; robotics; artificial intelligence; digital health; rehabilitation; smart technology; cybersecurity; mental health; animal-assisted therapy; social robotics; acceptance; diagnostic pathology and radiology; medical imaging; patient safety; healthcare quality; health assessment; chronic disease
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are excited to announce the third edition of the successful Special Issue on "Assistive Technologies, Robotics, and Automated Machines" in Healthcare. Building on the strong reception of the previous editions, we invite you to contribute your innovative research and expertise to this evolving field.

The fusion of assistive technologies, robotics, and automated systems has immense potential to transform healthcare. These technologies can contribute significantly, both individually and as interconnected systems, advancing care and improving patient outcomes. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), assistive technologies are pivotal in fostering inclusion, particularly for people with disabilities. Their primary goal is to enhance functionality and independence, enabling full participation in all aspects of life. In parallel, care robots have gained substantial attention, especially in robotic surgery, rehabilitation, socially assistive roles, and training for healthcare professionals. Recognized by the Policy Department for Economic, Scientific, and Quality of Life Policies of the European Parliament, they are seen as highly promising. Automated systems are also playing an increasingly critical role in healthcare, influencing decision making, therapeutic interventions, and rehabilitation strategies. Their impact spans error-free medical therapies, improved decision workflows, and direct patient interactions through AI-driven solutions. The integration of these technologies holds strategic significance for the health sector, enabling ambient assisted living through robotics and automation. It also offers individuals the opportunity to receive care and rehabilitation in their homes, enhancing both convenience and efficacy.

This Special Issue covers a broad spectrum of topics, from scientific innovations to clinical applications, with a focus on regulatory, ethical, and societal considerations. We invite authors to submit research on the development and integration of these technologies, either individually or as part of a larger system. Potential topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Assistive technologies;
  • Alternative and augmentative communication;
  • Rehabilitation and assistance robotics;
  • Social robots;
  • Automated machines;
  • AI in biomedicine machine ethics;
  • AI in diagnostics and therapy;
  • Moral robots.

We welcome contributions in the form of commentaries, original research articles, short reports, opinions, brief communications, and reviews that address the challenges faced by health systems in this rapidly advancing field.

Prof. Dr. Daniele Giansanti
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Healthcare is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • eHealth
  • mHealth
  • assistive technologies
  • automated systems
  • care robots
  • artificial intelligence

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Related Special Issue

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Review

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21 pages, 482 KB  
Review
Assistive Technologies for Individuals with a Disability from a Neurological Condition: A Narrative Review on the Multimodal Integration
by Mirjam Bonanno, Beatrice Saracino, Irene Ciancarelli, Giuseppe Panza, Alfredo Manuli, Giovanni Morone and Rocco Salvatore Calabrò
Healthcare 2025, 13(13), 1580; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13131580 - 1 Jul 2025
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2745
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Neurological disorders often result in a broad spectrum of disabilities that impact mobility, communication, cognition, and sensory processing, leading to significant limitations in independence and quality of life. Assistive technologies (ATs) offer tools to compensate for these impairments, support daily living, and [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Neurological disorders often result in a broad spectrum of disabilities that impact mobility, communication, cognition, and sensory processing, leading to significant limitations in independence and quality of life. Assistive technologies (ATs) offer tools to compensate for these impairments, support daily living, and improve quality of life. The World Health Organization encourages the adoption and diffusion of effective assistive technology (AT). This narrative review aims to explore the integration, benefits, and challenges of assistive technologies in individuals with neurological disabilities, focusing on their role across mobility, communication, cognitive, and sensory domains. Methods: A narrative approach was adopted by reviewing relevant studies published between 2014 and 2024. Literature was sourced from PubMed and Scopus using specific keyword combinations related to assistive technology and neurological disorders. Results: Findings highlight the potential of ATs, ranging from traditional aids to intelligent systems like brain–computer interfaces and AI-driven devices, to enhance autonomy, communication, and quality of life. However, significant barriers remain, including usability issues, training requirements, accessibility disparities, limited user involvement in design, and a low diffusion of a health technology assessment approach. Conclusions: Future directions emphasize the need for multidimensional, user-centered solutions that integrate personalization through machine learning and artificial intelligence to ensure long-term adoption and efficacy. For instance, combining brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) with virtual reality (VR) using machine learning algorithms could help monitor cognitive load in real time. Similarly, ATs driven by artificial intelligence technology could be useful to dynamically respond to users’ physiological and behavioral data to optimize support in daily tasks. Full article
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23 pages, 372 KB  
Systematic Review
Therapeutic Benefits of Robotics and Exoskeletons for Gait and Postural Balance Among Children and Adolescents with Cerebral Palsy: An Overview of Systematic Reviews
by Amal Alharbi, Shouq S. Alhosaini, Shahad S. Alrakebeh and Saleh M. Aloraini
Healthcare 2025, 13(23), 3120; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13233120 - 1 Dec 2025
Viewed by 302
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Robotic therapies are emerging as a potential management strategy for individuals with cerebral palsy (CP). These devices apply mechanical and electrical forces to regulate neural excitability and promote motor learning. This review aimed to systematically assess and synthesize evidence from published systematic [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Robotic therapies are emerging as a potential management strategy for individuals with cerebral palsy (CP). These devices apply mechanical and electrical forces to regulate neural excitability and promote motor learning. This review aimed to systematically assess and synthesize evidence from published systematic reviews and meta-analyses on the therapeutic benefits of robotics and exoskeletons for gait and postural balance in pediatric CP. Methods: A comprehensive search of PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, and The Cochrane Library was conducted. Two independent reviewers screened records to identify studies that were: (1) written in English and published in peer-reviewed journals; (2) included participants <18 years with a diagnosis of CP; and (3) examined robotic therapies or exoskeletons targeting gait or postural balance. Methodological quality of included reviews was appraised with the Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR) tool, and certainty of evidence was evaluated using the Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) framework. Results: 18 systematic reviews met the inclusion criteria, encompassing 256 primary studies and 5092 participants. Overall methodological quality of the included reviews was rated as moderate to good. A variety of robotic and exoskeleton systems were noted across studies, with heterogeneous protocols and outcomes. Several reviews reported modest improvements in gait and postural balance; however, the findings were inconsistent, and pooled effects, where available, did not yield definitive conclusions regarding efficacy. Conclusions: Robotic and exoskeleton interventions may offer benefits for gait and postural balance in children and adolescents with CP, but the current evidence base remains inconclusive. Additional high-quality research is required to determine effectiveness more definitively. Full article
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