Sarcopenia and Frailty in Older People: Challenges and Opportunities for Clinical Practice

A special issue of Geriatrics (ISSN 2308-3417).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 December 2018) | Viewed by 6018

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website1 Website2
Guest Editor
1. MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University Hospital Southampton, Tremona Road, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK
2. Academic Geriatric Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
3. National Institute for Health Research Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK
4. Medicine for Older People, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK
Interests: sarcopenia; frailty; comprehensive geriatric assessment

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

I hope you are able to contribute to this Special Issue on sarcopenia and frailty. We are all aware that musculoskeletal disorders contribute to the vast proportion of non-communicable diseases. Sarcopenia and the syndrome of frailty are common in older people and pose immense challenges for health and social care systems globally. It is clear we need to be able to recognize and manage these conditions in the clinical setting; both in the community and in acute hospitals whilst simultaneously actively pursuing the research agenda on better understanding and recognition of these interrelated syndromes that will ultimately inform treatment.

This Special Issue in Geriatrics will focus on challenges and opportunities for clinical practice concerning the health burden of sarcopenia and frailty, etiology, newer methodologies on case finding and recognition; management strategies currently available and a look into future perspectives.

The Special Issue provides an open access opportunity to publish research articles, reviews, opinions, letters, and case reports related to this important and increasingly noticed field of research and clinical practice. I hope that you and your colleagues will submit for publication in this Special Issue.

Dr. Harnish P. Patel
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Sarcopenia and frailty
  • Epidemiology
  • Aetiology
  • Recognition
  • Interventions
  • Challenges and opportunities

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 222 KiB  
Article
Relationship between SHARE-FI Frailty Scores and Physical Performance Measures in Older Adult Medicaid Recipients
by Margaret K. Danilovich, Laura Diaz, Daniel M. Corcos and Jody D. Ciolino
Geriatrics 2018, 3(3), 51; https://doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics3030051 - 11 Aug 2018
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 5646
Abstract
The Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe-Frailty Instrument (SHARE-FI) is a frailty assessment tool designed for primary care settings comprised of four self-report questions and grip strength measurement, yet it is not known how SHARE-FI scores relate to objective physical performance [...] Read more.
The Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe-Frailty Instrument (SHARE-FI) is a frailty assessment tool designed for primary care settings comprised of four self-report questions and grip strength measurement, yet it is not known how SHARE-FI scores relate to objective physical performance measures that assess physical functioning, fall risk, and disability. This cross-sectional, observational study examined the association between SHARE-FI scores and a battery of physical performance measures in a sample of older adult, Medicaid waiver recipients (n = 139, mean age = 74.19 ± 8.36 years). We administered the SHARE-FI, Timed Up and Go (TUG), gait speed, and Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) in participants’ homes. Among clients, 45% were frail, 35% pre-frail, and 20% non-frail. There were significant differences in all physical performance measure scores with respect to SHARE-FI category. SHARE-FI continuous scores significantly predicted TUG time, all domains of the SPPB, gait speed, and inability to complete the chair rise test. Self-reported walking difficulty and objectively measured gait speed were significantly correlated. The SHARE-FI continuous frailty score predicts scores on a variety of validated physical performance measures. Given the fast administration time, the SHARE-FI could potentially be used to serve as a surrogate for physical performance measures with known association with physical function, fall risk, and disability. Full article
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