Geoarchaeology and Geochronology in Quaternary Contexts

A special issue of Geosciences (ISSN 2076-3263).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 May 2025 | Viewed by 633

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Prehistory, Ancient History and Archaeology, Complutense University of Madrid, C/ Profesor Aranguren s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
Interests: Palaeolithic; geoarchaeology; hunter-gatherer archaeology
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Geoarcheological studies are essential within the current context of Prehistoric research, making it difficult to conceive an investigation in this field that lacks this type of approach. At the same time, chronometric methods are an indispensable tool in this research and complement geoarcheological analyses. The importance of these investigations in Prehistoric Archeology has been steadily increasing in recent decades, highlighting the strong interdisciplinary component of these types of studies.

The goal of this Special Issue is to collect papers (original research articles and review papers) that provide insight into the results obtained from archeological or paleontological sites and geoarcheological and geochronological analyses in the framework of the Quaternary. This Special Issue fits with the objectives of Geosciences, specifically focusing on topics related to analyzing the implications and interactions of humans with the environment.

This Special Issue welcomes manuscripts that link the following themes:

  • Geoarcheological analyses conducted at archeological or paleontological sites.
  • Chronometric analyses conducted at archeological or paleontological sites.
  • Reflection or synthesis articles on the application of dating methods in Quaternary contexts.

I look forward to receiving your submissions.

Prof. Dr. David Álvarez-Alonso
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Pleistocene
  • Holocene
  • Paleolithic
  • late prehistory
  • chronometric methods
  • geomorphology

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

22 pages, 26270 KiB  
Article
Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) Dating of Alluvial Deposits from the Cahuachi Archaeological Site (South Peru)
by Marco Delle Rose, Giuseppe Orefici, Laura Panzeri, Anna Galli, Marco Taussi, Gianluca Quarta, Lucio Calcagnile and Alberto Renzulli
Geosciences 2024, 14(12), 323; https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences14120323 - 28 Nov 2024
Viewed by 294
Abstract
Cahuachi (Nazca River Valley, South Peru) was the major ceremonial center of the Nasca civilization. According to previous studies, it was struck and destroyed by three El Niño-Southern Oscillation events, which would have occurred around 100 BCE, 600 CE and 1000 CE, respectively. [...] Read more.
Cahuachi (Nazca River Valley, South Peru) was the major ceremonial center of the Nasca civilization. According to previous studies, it was struck and destroyed by three El Niño-Southern Oscillation events, which would have occurred around 100 BCE, 600 CE and 1000 CE, respectively. At the end of the series of events, the ceremonial center would have been buried by a cap of conglomerates. Despite this hypothesis raised well-founded doubts regarding its geochronological and paleoenvironmental implications, it is uncritically used as a reference in geoarchaeological research. In the present study, optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating results of some samples taken from alluvial deposits at Cahuachi are reported, with the aim to evaluate the literature’s hypothesis. Since the obtained ages are older than the Holocene epoch, such a hypothesis must be rejected. A number of field evidences corroborate this result. Finally, the advancement in fluvial geomorphology knowledge of the Nazca River Valley is briefly discussed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geoarchaeology and Geochronology in Quaternary Contexts)
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