Innovative Solutions in Disaster Research

A special issue of Geosciences (ISSN 2076-3263). This special issue belongs to the section "Natural Hazards".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2026 | Viewed by 1719

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
National Center for Monitoring and Early Warning of Natural Disasters (Cemaden), São Jose dos Campos, Brazil
Interests: natural hazards; machine learning; nonlinear dynamics; complex systems; geoinformatics

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Guest Editor
Department of Geography, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Geography and Astronomy, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Interests: remote sensing; landslides; geomorphology; geography; geographic information system (GIS)

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Guest Editor
National Center for Monitoring and Early Warning of Natural Disasters (Cemaden), São Jose dos Campos, Brazil
Interests: urban flood; hydrological modeling; flood early warning system (FEWS); extreme hydrologic events environmental modeling; multi-risk assessment; climate change

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Floods, droughts, landslides, and wildfires are increasing in frequency and intensity due to climate change. Additionally, in many underdeveloped countries, poor urban planning is a key factor. Early Warning Systems (EWSs) are dedicated to monitoring (actual conditions), nowcasting (very short lead time), and forecasting meteorological, hydrological, and geodynamic data, and also to communicating these results in an appropriate format in order to save lives and minimize ecological and financial damage. The challenges faced by these systems are numerous, and scientific contributions are essential. On the one hand, Nonlinear Dynamics, Operational Research, and Geoinformatics are traditional tools for handling multidisciplinary data from both hazards and impacts. On the other hand, progress in Artificial Intelligence provides new opportunities for data analysis and modeling, and Remote Sensing, Internet of Things, and Citizen Science are also powerful data sources. All of these approaches can improve the effectiveness and anticipation of EWSs. Innovation is either the implementation of new ideas, processes, products, or services or the significant improvement of existing ones. Innovation is essential to facing natural hazards and the associated impacts. For this Special Issue, we invite review and original papers on these subjects, with the intention to showcase innovative solutions emerging in the field of disaster research.

Dr. Leonardo Bacelar Lima Santos
Dr. Renata Pacheco Quevedo
Dr. Elton Vicente Escobar-Silva
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • natural hazards
  • floods
  • landslides
  • machine learning
  • nonlinear dynamics
  • complex networks
  • geoinformatics
  • climate change
  • multi-risk assessment

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

52 pages, 5607 KB  
Article
Measuring Community Disaster Resilience in Serbia Using an Adapted BRIC Framework Grounded in DROP: Index Construction and Regional Disparities
by Vladimir M. Cvetković, Dalibor Milenković and Tin Lukić
Geosciences 2026, 16(4), 135; https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences16040135 - 24 Mar 2026
Viewed by 1166
Abstract
Disaster resilience has become a key focus of risk reduction efforts, but measuring it remains complex due to differences in hazards, development paths, and data systems. This study modifies the Baseline Resilience Indicators for Communities (BRIC) approach, based on the Disaster Resilience of [...] Read more.
Disaster resilience has become a key focus of risk reduction efforts, but measuring it remains complex due to differences in hazards, development paths, and data systems. This study modifies the Baseline Resilience Indicators for Communities (BRIC) approach, based on the Disaster Resilience of Place (DROP) framework, to evaluate community resilience in Serbia and highlight regional differences. An initial list of 186 indicators was created from international BRIC studies and resilience research, then tailored to Serbian conditions through contextual review and data checks. Indicators were normalized using min–max scaling (0–1), and indicators with negative orientation were inverted to ensure that higher values indicate greater resilience. Scores for each dimension were calculated as equally weighted averages across six areas: social, economic, social capital, institutional, infrastructural, and environmental. The overall BRIC index was derived as the average of these dimension scores. Z-scores facilitated the classification of resilience levels and the comparison between regions. The results show clear regional disparities: in the complete model, Belgrade has the highest resilience (BRIC = 0.557), while Southern and Eastern Serbia have the lowest (BRIC = 0.414). Patterns across dimensions show that Belgrade excels in social and economic capacity but lags in environmental indicators; Vojvodina has the strongest institutional and infrastructural capacity; and Šumadija and Western Serbia perform best in environmental indicators. Correlation analysis revealed multicollinearity, leading to the removal of 14 redundant indicators and the refinement to a set of 57. After this reduction, regional rankings change, with Vojvodina (BRIC = 0.530) and Šumadija and Western Serbia (BRIC = 0.522) emerging as higher-resilience regions, while Southern and Eastern Serbia remain the least resilient (BRIC = 0.456). The adapted BRIC-DROP model offers a clear, locally relevant tool for mapping resilience and guiding targeted policies in Serbia, enabling region-specific efforts to address structural resilience gaps. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Solutions in Disaster Research)
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