Gene Regulation of Abiotic Stress Responses in Plants

A special issue of Genes (ISSN 2073-4425). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Genetics and Genomics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 December 2023) | Viewed by 1450

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Research Center on Ecological Sciences, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
Interests: abiotic stresses; genetics; plant physiology; salinity; tolerance mechanisms

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Research Center on Ecological Sciences, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
Interests: genetics; nutrients; molecular biology; plant physiology; soil fertility

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Abiotic stresses are a significant threat to crop productivity and global food security. The intensity of abiotic stresses, including drought, heat, heavy metals, low temperature, nutrient deficiency, and salinity, is continuously increasing, which is a primary concern and needs dire attention to tackle these stresses. These abiotic stresses negatively affect the plant life cycle ranging from seed germination to growth, development, flowering, fruiting, and yield. Moreover, these abiotic stresses also negatively affect plant biochemical, physiological, and molecular processes, thereby substantially reducing growth and productivity. Therefore, to overcome the soaring food demands, it is necessary to improve abiotic stress tolerance in plants.

The conventional breeding approach substantially improved crop production in the last century; however, this strategy has reached maximum capacity owing multi-genic nature of abiotic stresses. Alternatively, recent development in various technologies, including bioinformatics, gene editing, and plant genomics, has opened new room to develop crops adapted to abiotic stress conditions. Many genes have been identified and manipulated to create stress-tolerant crops, leading to substantial improvement in crop productivity. Therefore, this Special Issue focuses on understanding the advances in plant genetics to explore different genes for improving tolerance against abiotic stresses. The present Special Issue has a broad scope. We warmly welcome publications on all aspects of abiotic stresses and the use of biotechnological and genetic engineering approaches to improve tolerance against abiotic stresses. 

Dr. Muhammad Umair Hassan
Prof. Dr. Guoqin Huang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • abiotic stress
  • biotechnology
  • genetics
  • gene manipulation
  • molecular biology
  • stress tolerance
  • molecular breeding
  • genetic mechanism of stress tolerance

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

23 pages, 4614 KiB  
Article
Arabidopsis RAD16 Homologues Are Involved in UV Tolerance and Growth
by Linda Alrayes, Jake Stout and Dana Schroeder
Genes 2023, 14(8), 1552; https://doi.org/10.3390/genes14081552 - 28 Jul 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 877
Abstract
In plants, prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation causes harmful DNA lesions. Nucleotide excision repair (NER) is an important DNA repair mechanism that operates via two pathways: transcription coupled repair (TC-NER) and global genomic repair (GG-NER). In plants and mammals, TC-NER is initiated [...] Read more.
In plants, prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation causes harmful DNA lesions. Nucleotide excision repair (NER) is an important DNA repair mechanism that operates via two pathways: transcription coupled repair (TC-NER) and global genomic repair (GG-NER). In plants and mammals, TC-NER is initiated by the Cockayne Syndrome A and B (CSA/CSB) complex, whereas GG-NER is initiated by the Damaged DNA Binding protein 1/2 (DDB1/2) complex. In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (S. cerevisiae), GG-NER is initiated by the Radiation Sensitive 7 and 16, (RAD7/16) complex. Arabidopsis thaliana has two homologues of yeast RAD16, At1g05120 and At1g02670, which we named AtRAD16 and AtRAD16b, respectively. In this study, we characterized the roles of AtRAD16 and AtRAD16b. Arabidopsis rad16 and rad16b null mutants exhibited increased UV sensitivity. Moreover, AtRAD16 overexpression increased plant UV tolerance. Thus, AtRAD16 and AtRAD16b contribute to plant UV tolerance and growth. Additionally, we found physical interaction between AtRAD16 and AtRAD7. Thus, the Arabidopsis RAD7/16 complex is functional in plant NER. Furthermore, AtRAD16 makes a significant contribution to Arabidopsis UV tolerance compared to the DDB1/2 and the CSB pathways. This is the first time the role and interaction of DDB1/2, RAD7/16, and CSA/CSB components in a single system have been studied. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gene Regulation of Abiotic Stress Responses in Plants)
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