Combustion Process, Emission Control, and Energy Generation in Internal Combustion Engines

A special issue of Fire (ISSN 2571-6255).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2025 | Viewed by 1702

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Mechanical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
Interests: intelligent control direction; artificial intelligence; intelligent energy; new energy vehicle technology
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The extensive use of internal combustion engines has made people's lives more convenient and has improved living standards, but the exhaust pollution generated by internal combustion engines is also a growing concern in today's society. Energy saving and emission reduction have become two of the most important methods of realizing green and sustainable development.

At the same time, with the implementation of the increasingly stringent regulations on the exhaust gas constituents, many clean-combustion and low-pollution emission control technologies have been developed in the past 30 years. Through the application of these technologies, hydrocarbon (HC), nitrogen oxide (NOx), carbon dioxide (CO2) and particulate matter (PM) emissions from combustion can be mitigated effectively. Currently, the combustion process, emission control and energy generation in internal combustion engines are attracting more and more attention from researchers across the world.

To promote communication between researchers, we invite them to contribute original research and review articles that will stimulate the continuing efforts to understand the combustion process, emission control and energy generation in internal combustion engines.

Prof. Dr. Jiaqiang E
Prof. Dr. Mingzhang Pan
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • clean combustion technology
  • emission control technology
  • energy generation
  • internal combustion engine

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

23 pages, 7923 KiB  
Article
Prediction and Simulation of Biodiesel Combustion in Diesel Engines: Evaluating Physicochemical Properties, Performance, and Emissions
by Hamza Bousbaa, Noureddine Kaid, Sultan Alqahtani, Chemseddine Maatki, Khatir Naima, Younes Menni and Lioua Kolsi
Fire 2024, 7(10), 364; https://doi.org/10.3390/fire7100364 - 11 Oct 2024
Viewed by 1423
Abstract
Environmental and energy sustainability concerns have catalyzed a global transition toward renewable biofuel alternatives. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising substitute for conventional diesel in compression-ignition engines, providing compatibility without requiring modifications to engine design. A comprehensive understanding of biodiesel’s physical [...] Read more.
Environmental and energy sustainability concerns have catalyzed a global transition toward renewable biofuel alternatives. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising substitute for conventional diesel in compression-ignition engines, providing compatibility without requiring modifications to engine design. A comprehensive understanding of biodiesel’s physical properties is crucial for accurately modeling fuel spray, atomization, combustion, and emissions in diesel engines. This study focuses on predicting the physical properties of PODL20 and EB100, including liquid viscosity, density, vapor pressure, latent heat of vaporization, thermal conductivity, gas diffusion coefficients, and surface tension, all integrated into the CONVERGE CFD fuel library for improved combustion simulations. Subsequently, numerical simulations were conducted using the predicted properties of the biodiesels, validated by experimental in-cylinder pressure data. The prediction models demonstrated excellent alignment with the experimental results, confirming their accuracy in simulating spray dynamics, combustion processes, turbulence, ignition, and emissions. Notably, significant improvements in key combustion parameters, such as cylinder pressure and heat release rate, were recorded with the use of biodiesels. Specifically, the heat release rates for PODL20 and EB100 reached 165.74 J/CA and 140.08 J/CA, respectively, compared to 60.2 J/CA for conventional diesel fuel. Furthermore, when evaluating both soot and NOx emissions, EB100 displayed a more balanced performance, achieving a significant reduction in soot emissions of 34.21% alongside a moderate increase in NOx emissions of 45.5% compared to diesel fuel. In comparison to PODL20, reductions of 20.4% in soot emissions and 3% in NOx emissions were also noted. Full article
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