Innovative Combustion Technologies for Low-Carbon and Zero-Carbon Fuels

A special issue of Fire (ISSN 2571-6255). This special issue belongs to the section "Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Simulation of Combustion and Fire".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2026 | Viewed by 25

Special Issue Editors

Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
Interests: hydrogen blending of fossil fuels; ammonia efficient and clean combustion technology; metal combustion

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Guest Editor
Department of Fire Engineering, China Fire and Rescue Institute, Beijing 102202, China
Interests: firefighting

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Guest Editor
College of Safety Science and Emergency Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
Interests: solid waste resource utilization; efficient control of pollutants; surface catalytic reaction mechanism

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The global transition toward carbon neutrality necessitates urgent advancements in combustion technologies capable of utilizing low-carbon and zero-carbon fuels, such as hydrogen, ammonia, synthetic e-fuels, and biofuels. These fuels offer a pathway to the decarbonization of hard-to-abate sectors, including power generation, heavy industry, and maritime/aviation transport. However, their large-scale adoption faces critical challenges, including flame stability, NOx emissions control, combustion efficiency, and safety risks such as leakage, flammability, and explosion hazards.

Innovative combustion strategies—such as moderate or intense low-oxygen dilution (MILD) combustion, catalytic combustion, plasma-assisted ignition, and fuel blending—are essential to overcoming these barriers. At the same time, the safe handling, storage, and utilization of these fuels require rigorous fire safety measures to mitigate risks in industrial and energy applications. This Special Issue seeks to compile cutting-edge research on next-generation combustion systems and associated safety technologies that enable the efficient, clean, and safe use of emerging fuels while maintaining compatibility with existing infrastructure.

This Special Issue aligns with the Fire journal’s focus on combustion science, fire safety, and energy conversion, emphasizing sustainable fuel technologies. We invite contributions that address fundamental and applied research on combustion innovations for decarbonization as well as fire and explosion prevention strategies for hydrogen, ammonia, and other low-carbon fuels. Topics should bridge gaps between laboratory-scale breakthroughs and industrial deployment, supporting the energy transition with scientifically robust, scalable, and safe solutions.

We welcome original research articles, reviews, technical notes, and short communications.

Dr. Tong Si
Dr. Yinjiao Su
Dr. Chan Zou
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Fire is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • novel combustion concepts
  • fuel flexibility and blending strategies
  • emission control and environmental impact
  • fire and explosion safety for low-carbon fuels
  • system integration and applications

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Published Papers

This special issue is now open for submission.
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