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Multivariate Entropy-Informed Fault Diagnosis and Structural Health Monitoring

A special issue of Entropy (ISSN 1099-4300). This special issue belongs to the section "Signal and Data Analysis".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2026 | Viewed by 23

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China
Interests: multivariate signal processing; nonlinear dynamics; mechanical fault diagnosis; RUL prediction; structural health monitoring
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Guest Editor
Department of Engineering Technology, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA
Interests: smart manufacturing; 3D printing; augmented reality; brain–computer interface; energy manufacturing and production scheduling optimization
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China
Interests: digital twin; artificial intelligence; intelligent operation and health management; mechanical friction dynamics; life prediction and health evaluation methods
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
School of Electrical & Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China
Interests: power system and electrical equipment testing, diagnosis, forecasting and health management; intelligent sensing and information processing; data fusion and artificial intelligence; service quality evaluation of new energy equipment

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Modern engineering systems—such as rotating machinery, power transmission components, energy storage devices, and large-scale civil or aerospace structures—operate under dynamic and uncertain conditions. Variations in load, speed, and environment generate nonstationary and multichannel signals whose statistical properties evolve over time, posing persistent challenges for reliable fault diagnosis and structural health monitoring. Traditional scalar indicators or single-sensor features are often distorted by noise, transient fluctuations, and cross-coupled fault mechanisms, resulting in reduced accuracy and interpretability.

Entropy-based complexity analysis provides a powerful information-theoretic tool to quantify irregularity, uncertainty, and dependence within measured signals. Extending conventional univariate formulations, multivariate entropy constructs joint embedding vectors across multiple sensors to reveal spatial correlations, phase relationships, and lagged dependencies. By quantifying joint uncertainty rather than independent variability, MvE captures intrinsic cross-channel dynamics while mitigating the effects of redundant or condition-induced variations. These advantages make it particularly suited for analyzing heterogeneous, multi-sensor data from complex engineering systems.

When combined with modern learning and fusion frameworks, multivariate entropy-based indicators enable interpretable and physics-guided fault diagnosis. They provide compact yet expressive representations that enhance classifier generalization, improve sensitivity to incipient degradations, and reduce dependence on extensive labeled datasets.

Ultimately, multivariate entropy-informed fault diagnosis and SHM frameworks offer a unified paradigm for integrating heterogeneous sensing data, improving diagnostic robustness, and enabling intelligent, condition-aware monitoring of mechanical and structural systems throughout their service life.

Dr. Rui Yuan
Prof. Dr. Weihang Zhu
Dr. Xingkai Yang
Dr. Zhuo Long
Guest Editors

Hongan Wu
Guest Editor Assistant

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Entropy is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • multivariate entropy
  • multivariate signal processing
  • fault diagnosis
  • structural health monitoring
  • prognostics and health management
  • remaining useful life prediction
  • multi-sensor data fusion
  • information-theoretic measures
  • nonstationary heterogeneous signals
  • intelligent condition monitoring

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Published Papers

This special issue is now open for submission.
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