Biodiversity, Ecology and Conservation of Tropical Forests and Plantations

A special issue of Ecologies (ISSN 2673-4133).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2027 | Viewed by 408

Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Agriculture, Society and Environment, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Unidad Villahermosa, Villahermosa 86280, Tabasco, Mexico
Interests: forest; environmental impact assessment; cloning; biomechanics; soil analysis; soil fertility; sustainable agriculture; climate change
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Tropical forests are among the most biologically diverse ecosystems on Earth, playing critical roles in global climate regulation, carbon sequestration, and sustaining local livelihoods; however, they face increasing deforestation and habitat fragmentation, which can profoundly alter ecological dynamics and reduce biodiversity. Understanding the interactions between species, ecosystem functions, and human activities is crucial for effective conservation strategies.

This Special Issue aims to explore the biodiversity, ecology, and conservation of tropical forests and plantations, emphasizing studies that integrate field research, remote sensing, and modeling approaches. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, species diversity patterns, functional ecology, ecosystem services, restoration strategies, and the socio-ecological implications of forest management. By highlighting innovative research, this Special Issue seeks to provide insights into sustaining tropical ecosystems while balancing ecological integrity and human needs.

Dr. Pablo Martínez-Zurimendi
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • tropical forests
  • biodiversity conservation
  • plantation ecology
  • ecosystem services
  • forest restoration
  • habitat fragmentation
  • anthropogenic disturbance
  • sustainable forestry
  • forest ecology
  • forests

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 1939 KB  
Article
Habitat Type Influencing Survival and Early Growth of Bertholletia excelsa Seedlings in the Peruvian Amazon
by Jorge Garate-Quispe, Abel Acurio-Lloclla, Rembrandt Canahuire-Robles, Gaston Coa-Sanchez and Gabriel Alarcon-Aguirre
Ecologies 2026, 7(3), 61; https://doi.org/10.3390/ecologies7030061 - 1 Jul 2026
Viewed by 194
Abstract
The Brazil nut tree (Bertholletia excelsa Bonpl.) is a non-timber forest product of great ecological and economic importance in the southwestern Amazonian countries. The study aimed to analyze the effects of habitat (natural tree-fall gaps, logged gaps, and field crops) on the [...] Read more.
The Brazil nut tree (Bertholletia excelsa Bonpl.) is a non-timber forest product of great ecological and economic importance in the southwestern Amazonian countries. The study aimed to analyze the effects of habitat (natural tree-fall gaps, logged gaps, and field crops) on the survival and early growth of Bertholletia excelsa (Brazil nut) seedlings in the Peruvian Amazon. Seedlings were monitored every 2 months for 1 year to record survival and seedling growth. We used linear mixed models to evaluate the effects of habitat type, time, and their interaction on diameter and height growth. The non-parametric Kaplan–Meier method was used to estimate survival probability. This study showed that the survival of B. excelsa seedlings was significantly higher in canopy gaps than in crop fields. We also revealed the negative effect of canopy cover on the early height growth. Height growth of surviving B. excelsa seedlings was significantly higher in logging gaps than in all other habitats, and in natural tree-fall gaps it was significantly higher than in crop fields, whereas seedlings in logging gaps and crop fields had significantly higher diameter growth than those in natural tree-fall gaps. Our results illuminate the potential of enrichment planting using B. excelsa in logged tropical rainforest in the southeast Peruvian Amazon. Full article
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