Island Ecosystems as Natural Laboratories: Biodiversity, Threats, and Conservation Opportunities

A special issue of Conservation (ISSN 2673-7159).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 October 2026 | Viewed by 57

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Biodiversity Conservation Laboratory, Department of Environment, University of the Aegean, 81132 Mytilene, Greece
Interests: vertebrate ecology; spatial modeling & habitat monitoring; conservation physiology; forest ecology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Biodiversity Conservation Laboratory, Department of Environment, University of the Aegean, 81132 Mytilene, Greece
Interests: forest ecology and dynamics under climate change; carbon fluxes and ecosystem productivity modeling

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Guest Editor
PrecFarm Laboratory, Department of Geography, University of the Aegean, 81132 Mytilene, Greece
Interests: agroecology; sustainable agriculture; entomology; biodiversity

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Island ecosystems are globally recognized as biodiversity hotspots and as “natural laboratories” where ecological and evolutionary processes can be observed with exceptional clarity. Their isolation has fostered high levels of speciation and endemism, while at the same time rendering island biota particularly vulnerable to extinction. In the Anthropocene, islands face disproportionate pressures from invasive species, climate change, land-use transformations, and intensified human–wildlife interactions. Yet, precisely because of their scale, distinctiveness, and tractability, islands provide unparalleled opportunities to test ecological theory, evaluate conservation practices, and develop innovative policy frameworks with global relevance.

This Special Issue seeks to advance the integration of cutting-edge research that leverages the unique attributes of islands to advance ecological understanding and inform conservation science. We invite contributions that span ecological, physiological, and socio-ecological perspectives, ranging from ecological and evolutionary processes, assess species and ecosystem responses to environmental change, and explore innovative conservation strategies.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Ecological and evolutionary processes;
  • Anthropogenic pressures and global change;
  • Innovative approaches and methodologies;
  • Conservation strategies and socio-ecological systems;
  • Scaling and synthesis.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Yiannis G. Zevgolis
Dr. Christodoulos Sazeides
Dr. Giorgos Stavrianakis
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Conservation is an international peer-reviewed open access quarterly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • island ecosystems
  • invasive species
  • human–wildlife interactions
  • climate change impacts
  • spatial ecology
  • species distribution models (SDMs)
  • restoration ecology
  • socio-ecological systems
  • agroecology
  • conservation policy

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Published Papers

This special issue is now open for submission.
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