Community Resilience and Migrant Wellbeing

A special issue of Behavioral Sciences (ISSN 2076-328X). This special issue belongs to the section "Social Psychology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2025) | Viewed by 5406

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Human and Social Science, Universitas Mercatorum, 00186 Rome, Italy
Interests: psychological home; family relationships; foster care; immigration paths and acculturation processes; self-determination; wellbeing and quality of life, especially in childhood and adolescence
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The increasing frequency and complexity of migration phenomena have brought the concept of community resilience to the forefront of discussions on how societies can respond effectively to the challenges of migration. Migration is often associated with significant hardships for both migrants and host communities, including acculturative stress, language barriers, discrimination, and economic and social instability, which can profoundly impact the psychological and social wellbeing of individuals and communities.

Community resilience provides a solid framework for understanding how both migrant and host communities can not only withstand these adversities but also adapt and thrive. From an ecological perspective, resilience is not only about individual capabilities, but also about community strength in mobilizing resources, fostering social cohesion, and creating a supportive environment which promotes people’s overall wellbeing.

Recent research emphasizes the importance of community-level protective factors that can mitigate the negative effects of migration. For example, fostering a sense of belonging, promoting social capital, and encouraging positive intercultural exchange are critical to building resilient communities. Involving both migrant and host communities in these processes is crucial, as resilience is a dynamic, collective phenomenon emerging from the interactions between individuals and their social environment.

By promoting multiculturalism, reducing competition for resources, and improving access to economic opportunities, host communities can strengthen their own resilience while supporting the integration and wellbeing of migrants.

This Special Issue invites contributions that explore the multiple aspects of community resilience in migration contexts, from how community resilience can be fostered through social, economic, and cultural initiatives to how these efforts can lead to more inclusive and resilient societies. Studies that offer practical insights, draw on empirical data, or provide theoretical advances in understanding community resilience in migration contexts are particularly welcome.

Dr. Paola Cardinali
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • community resilience
  • migration
  • acculturative stress
  • ecological perspective
  • community psychology
  • host communities
  • protective factors

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Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

18 pages, 451 KB  
Article
The Mediating Role of Mattering in the Relationship Between Perceived Islamophobia and Well-Being in a Group of Muslim Women Residing in Italy
by Cristian Di Gesto, Elisa Guidi, Giulia Rosa Policardo, Amanda Nerini and Camilla Matera
Behav. Sci. 2025, 15(10), 1338; https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15101338 - 29 Sep 2025
Viewed by 734
Abstract
This study examined the associations between perceived Islamophobia and social well-being among Muslim women living in Italy, focusing on the potential mediating role of societal mattering and interpersonal mattering with respect to family and friends. Drawing from community and social psychology perspectives, we [...] Read more.
This study examined the associations between perceived Islamophobia and social well-being among Muslim women living in Italy, focusing on the potential mediating role of societal mattering and interpersonal mattering with respect to family and friends. Drawing from community and social psychology perspectives, we hypothesized that perceived Islamophobia would be negatively associated with social well-being, and that this relationship would be mediated by perceived mattering. In total, 120 Muslim women completed validated measures of perceived Islamophobia, mattering, and social well-being. Generalized Linear Modeling indicated that the direct association between perceived Islamophobia and social well-being was marginally significant. However, significant indirect associations emerged through societal mattering and mattering to friends. Higher perceived Islamophobia was associated with lower societal mattering and mattering to friends, which in turn were positively associated with social well-being, whereas mattering to family did not mediate the association. These findings underscore the role of different forms of mattering in shaping social well-being among women belonging to a minority religious group. Results have implications for the development of interventions aimed at promoting perception of being important to one’s society and significant others among Muslim women, particularly in national contexts where anti-Muslim sentiments may threaten their well-being. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Community Resilience and Migrant Wellbeing)
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13 pages, 570 KB  
Article
Shared Strength: Protective Roles of Community Resilience and Social Support in Ukrainian Forced Migration
by Martina Olcese, Paola Cardinali, Lorenzo Antichi, Francesco Madera and Laura Migliorini
Behav. Sci. 2025, 15(10), 1298; https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15101298 - 23 Sep 2025
Viewed by 826
Abstract
Forced migration following the outbreak of war in Ukraine has severely affected the psychological well-being of refugees. The community and its resources play an important role in helping refugees cope with their challenges. This study examines the role of community resilience as a [...] Read more.
Forced migration following the outbreak of war in Ukraine has severely affected the psychological well-being of refugees. The community and its resources play an important role in helping refugees cope with their challenges. This study examines the role of community resilience as a mediator between refugee distress, social support and subjective well-being among Ukrainian refugees in Italy. A study was conducted with 180 Ukrainian refugees. Participants were given an online questionnaire that assessed distress, community resilience, social support and subjective well-being. A mediation analysis was conducted to test the hypothesized relationships. There was a direct negative relationship between refugee distress and well-being, which was partially mediated by community resilience. In addition, community resilience fully mediated the positive relationship between social support and well-being. High levels of distress were associated with lower levels of community resilience, which in turn predicted lower levels of well-being. Community resilience emerges as an important factor in mitigating the negative effects of refugee distress and enhancing the positive effects of social support on well-being. These findings highlight the importance of community-based psychosocial interventions aimed at promoting resilience to support the well-being and integration of refugees. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Community Resilience and Migrant Wellbeing)
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20 pages, 312 KB  
Article
“We Help Each Other Through It”: Community Support and Labor Experiences Among Brazilian Immigrants in Portugal
by Iara Teixeira, Patricia Silva, Felipe Alckmin-Carvalho, Guilherme Welter Wendt and Henrique Pereira
Behav. Sci. 2025, 15(9), 1283; https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15091283 - 19 Sep 2025
Viewed by 1365
Abstract
Over the last few years, the number of Brazilian immigrants living in Portugal has risen significantly, motivated by expectations of safety, prosperity, and professional success. However, the integration into the labor market frequently involves adversities such as professional devaluation, precarious working conditions, and [...] Read more.
Over the last few years, the number of Brazilian immigrants living in Portugal has risen significantly, motivated by expectations of safety, prosperity, and professional success. However, the integration into the labor market frequently involves adversities such as professional devaluation, precarious working conditions, and experiences of social exclusion. This qualitative study aims to explore the work experiences of Brazilian immigrants in Portugal, with a special focus on how community support and collective resilience shape their ability to cope with adversity. Based on minority stress theory and intersectionality, we conducted 24 semi-structured interviews with Brazilian immigrants from diverse professional backgrounds. Thematic analysis revealed four main themes: (1) precarious integration into the labor market and underemployment, (2) experiences of xenophobia, racism, and discrimination, (3) mental health challenges and emotional exhaustion, and (4) community support and collective resilience. Participants emphasized the importance of informal solidarity networks to overcome institutional barriers and maintain emotional well-being. These results suggest that resilience is not only an individual resource, but a relational process rooted in everyday acts of care and connection. The study highlights the protective role of community in contexts of structural vulnerability and contributes to current discussions on migrant integration and well-being. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Community Resilience and Migrant Wellbeing)
18 pages, 317 KB  
Article
First- and Second-Generation Migrants: Attitudes Towards Homosexuality: The Role of Generation, Gender, and Religion
by Gaetano Di Napoli, Maria Garro, Marco Andrea Piombo and Cinzia Novara
Behav. Sci. 2025, 15(9), 1190; https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15091190 - 31 Aug 2025
Viewed by 1283
Abstract
In Italy, the debate on migrants often focuses on issues such as social integration, economic conditions, and access to services. However, a little-investigated aspect concerns the double stigmatization of LGBTQ+ migrants, a reality made invisible by both the lack of research and the [...] Read more.
In Italy, the debate on migrants often focuses on issues such as social integration, economic conditions, and access to services. However, a little-investigated aspect concerns the double stigmatization of LGBTQ+ migrants, a reality made invisible by both the lack of research and the strict anti-LGBTQ+ laws present in many countries of origin. This study aimed to compare homonegativity levels between first- and second-generation migrants. A quantitative approach was used, with 127 participants (age 18–55, M = 30.63, SD = 11.58) completing an anonymous online questionnaire in three different languages. The instrument included a sociodemographic form and the Italian Scale for Measuring Homonegativity. A multivariate General Linear Model (GLM) analysis revealed significant effects of generation (p < 0.001, η2 = 0.688) and gender (p < 0.01, η2 = 0.144), with second-generation youth and women reporting lower levels of homonegativity. Religious affiliation had a minimal impact, influencing only the perception of deviance towards gay men (p < 0.05). Interactions between factors were generally non-significant, except for gender and religion. These findings underline the importance of generational and gender differences in the formation of homonegativity and highlight the need for further research to explore the cultural and social dynamics influencing these attitudes. In addition, there is a need to further explore how experiences of discrimination influence the well-being of LGBTQ+ migrants and what resilience strategies are adopted to address the challenges of homonegativity and marginalization. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Community Resilience and Migrant Wellbeing)
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