Aviation Meteorology: Developments and Latest Achievements

A special issue of Atmosphere (ISSN 2073-4433). This special issue belongs to the section "Meteorology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 1 January 2026 | Viewed by 936

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, D02 PN40 Dublin, Ireland
Interests: sustainable transportation; AI in transportation; transport policy; transportation systems modeling; aviation meteorology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue explores the transformative advancements in aviation meteorology, with a particular emphasis on the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) alongside other novel methods and technologies in weather forecasting. Aviation safety and operational efficiency heavily depend on precise and timely weather data, and recent developments in both AI and traditional meteorological techniques are opening new frontiers in this area.

The issue will feature articles that highlight cutting-edge research and practical applications of AI in turbulence forecasting, wind shear detection, and real-time monitoring of hazardous weather conditions, as well as achievements in traditional aviation meteorology. These advances help optimize flight paths, minimize weather-related delays, and improve decision-making processes. In doing so, we aim to foster discussions around enhancing weather prediction accuracy, mitigating weather-related risks, and contributing to safer skies.

By bridging AI-driven innovations and traditional meteorological methods, this Special Issue outlines the future of aviation, focusing on how both AI and other advancements are shaping a safer and more efficient aviation ecosystem.

Dr. Afaq Khattak
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • aviation meteorology
  • artificial intelligence in weather forecasting
  • turbulence prediction
  • wind shear detection
  • real-time weather monitoring
  • aviation safety
  • AI-driven meteorological analysis
  • weather-related risk mitigation
  • predictive analytics in aviation
  • traditional weather forecasting methods

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 3497 KiB  
Article
Climate Change Impacts on Maximum Aviation Payloads of Chinese Airports
by Haijun Song, Tinglong Zhang, Jian Zou and Xianbiao Kang
Atmosphere 2025, 16(5), 597; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16050597 - 15 May 2025
Viewed by 174
Abstract
This research investigates climate change impacts on the maximum aviation payload capacity across China’s airport network. Through analysis of projections from 30 Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) models under the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway 5-8.5 (SSP5-8.5) scenario, we quantify the temperature and [...] Read more.
This research investigates climate change impacts on the maximum aviation payload capacity across China’s airport network. Through analysis of projections from 30 Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) models under the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway 5-8.5 (SSP5-8.5) scenario, we quantify the temperature and the pressure effects on maximum take-off weight (MTOW) at 184 Chinese airports. The results reveal that all airports experience MTOW reductions by 2081–2100, with high-plateau airports (>2438 m) facing more moderate decreases (−1.25%) than plain airports (<1500 m) (−1.72%). This counterintuitive pattern stems from elevation-dependent pressure compensation: high-altitude regions benefit from significant pressure increases (4.6 hPa) that partially offset temperature-induced density reductions, while lowland areas receive minimal pressure compensation (0.9 hPa). For commercial aircraft, these changes translate to 1.3–2.9 tons of payload reduction for narrow-body aircraft at plain airports. Our findings demonstrate how topography modulates climate impacts on aviation operations, highlighting the need for regionally tailored adaptation strategies with a focus on economically vital lowland hubs. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aviation Meteorology: Developments and Latest Achievements)
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