Biomass Burning Aerosol Optical Properties: From Laboratory Measurements to Field Observations and Climate Modeling
A special issue of Atmosphere (ISSN 2073-4433). This special issue belongs to the section "Aerosols".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 December 2026 | Viewed by 96
Special Issue Editors
Interests: atmospheric aerosols; new particle formation (NPF); aerosol optical properties; upper-troposphere lower-stratosphere (UTLS); aerosol measurement techniques; airborne instrumentation
Interests: atmospheric aerosols; biomass burning; measurement and modelling of optical properties of aerosols
2. NASA Langley Research Center, 1 Nasa Dr, Hampton, VA 23666, USA
Interests: in situ measurements of aerosols in remote marine environments and their complex data analysis; characterization of ocean ecosystem drivers and anthropogenic perturbations on aerosol and clouds properties in north atlantic; development of mathematical algorithms to improve process-level understanding of aerosol-cloud interactions
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Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Biomass-burning aerosols emitted into the atmosphere from natural sources and anthropogenic activities have a crucial impact on air quality and the climate. The major components of biomass-burning emissions are represented by refractory black carbon, brown carbon (including high-absorption tarballs), and other organic carbon particles. Combustion conditions, fuel types, and atmospheric aging play a fundamental role in shaping biomass-burning composition and optical properties, which in turn dictate how these aerosols interact with solar radiation and impact the Earth’s energy balance. However, the processes underlying biomass-burning emissions and atmospheric evolution are highly dynamic, leading to large variability in the optical properties of biomass-burning aerosols and complicating their representation in climate models. Currently, the interaction between biomass-burning particles and solar radiation remains among the largest sources of uncertainty regarding the contribution of aerosol to the Earth’s energy budget, limiting the accuracy of future climate model predictions. More comprehensive laboratory and field studies are needed to parameterize the properties of biomass-burning aerosol pertinent to climate forcing—including refractive indices, single scattering albedo, and Angstrom exponents—as functions of aerosol sources, combustion phases, and ages.
This Special Issue will address the critical knowledge gaps in biomass-burning aerosol research, with special emphasis on the intensive and extensive optical properties of aerosols that drive climate-forcing uncertainties. We seek original research that advances biomass-burning aerosol parameterization and improves its representation in climate models; these include, but are not limited to, laboratory measurements, field observations, and multidisciplinary research assessing the behavior of biomass-burning aerosols and mixing regimes as functions of variations in combustion mechanisms and aging time scales. Studies that report measurements of the properties of biomass-burning aerosols for selected single-source fuels, studies that bridge laboratory and field domains, and compilations of the emissions factors of biomass-burning and refractive indices from diverse types of burnings are especially welcome.
Dr. Matthew Brown
Dr. Susan Mathai
Dr. Francesca Gallo
Guest Editors
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Keywords
- biomass burning
- aerosols
- optical properties
- aerosol measurements
- climate models
- laboratory experiments
- field measurements
- complex refractive index
- climate
- air quality
- data simulation
- aerosol optical depth
- wildfires
- wildfire emissions
- black carbon
- brown carbon
- carbonaceous aerosols
- smoke plumes
- numerical simulations
- observational studies
- model studies
- modeling
- aging
- oxidation
- cloud processing
- uncertainty analysis
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