Melting the Cold War: Politics of Exhibition-Making

A special issue of Arts (ISSN 2076-0752).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (21 May 2022) | Viewed by 4205

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Art and Visual History, Humboldt University of Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany
Interests: artistic exile and emigration; Polish Constructivism; modern Eastern European women artists and international cultural exchange; the politics of exhibition design under Communist regime

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Guest Editor
The Courtauld Institute of Art, Strand, London WC2R 0RN, UK
Interests: exhibitions of prints in eastern Europe; relationship between the art world and the Cold War politics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The implementation of cultural policies ‘from above’ by Cold War governments was long deemed consistent in its aesthetic and ideological message. Numerous high-profile cases of artists excluded from exhibitions for violating Socialist Realist principles reinforced the view of restrictive cultural hegemony under Communism. Early scholarship on this period emphasised the process of exhibition-making, studying the convoluted path artists faced, culminating in either formal acceptance or rejection by the Ministries of Culture. Nonetheless, new research has started to challenge this view of homogenous exhibition content and curatorial values in the Eastern Bloc. Recent analysis has shown the variety and divergence of aesthetic approaches on display in galleries during the second half of the twentieth century, many of which went beyond the rigid parameters of officially sanctioned communist aesthetics.

Drawing on previously unexamined documents consisting of textual, photographic, state archival records, and interviews, the aim of this Issue is to look for new perspectives explaining the transnational exchanges in exhibition-making, which lead to the questioning or negation of the official political rhetorics. What were the challenges that art historians and curators encountered during the material-gathering, and what was their motivation in undertaking the risk of defying propaganda?

The topic is not solely limited to the reactionary exhibition design under Communist rule, but also seeks to uncover the histories of Social Realist exhibitions in the West, which were initially planned but ultimately did not take place. What were the artistic channels between countries and continents, what was the role of modernism’s revival in the historiography that contributed to the soft power play of the Cold War, and what are the challenges for contemporary researchers working in the archives in providing documentation about the exhibition-making processes of such a politically-loaded period? 

Dr. Maria Anna Rogucka
Dr. Wiktor Komorowski 
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • reassessing socialist realism
  • cold War politics of exhibition-making
  • propaganda in exhibitions design
  • censorship in the national narratives of exhibitions
  • role of art historians, theorists, and curators in political exhibitions
  • archival methods in the documentation of exhibitions

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

14 pages, 551 KiB  
Article
Andy Warhol’s Silver Liz at the International Celebration of the U.S. Bicentennial in 1976
by Elena Sidorova
Arts 2023, 12(1), 1; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts12010001 - 22 Dec 2022
Viewed by 1682
Abstract
In 1976, at the moment when the U.S. celebrated the 200th anniversary of the American Revolution, one of its prominent citizens, Pop artist Andy Warhol (1928–1987), enjoyed growing popularity. By turning from a Sixties underground artist into a truly mediated business persona, he [...] Read more.
In 1976, at the moment when the U.S. celebrated the 200th anniversary of the American Revolution, one of its prominent citizens, Pop artist Andy Warhol (1928–1987), enjoyed growing popularity. By turning from a Sixties underground artist into a truly mediated business persona, he inaugurated his Interview magazine, published several books, and began to receive hundreds of commissioned portraits from socialites, film and music stars, and celebrities. Even though some academic research sheds light on the history of the international circulation of Warhol’s oeuvre during the artist’s lifetime and after his death, nothing is still widely known about his contributions to the international celebrations of the U.S. Bicentennial. The current paper aims to fill in this research gap. It examines how and why Warhol’s painting Silver Liz was exhibited in 200 Years of American Painting organized by the U.S. government in Landesmuseum Bonn in 1976 as part of the international celebrations of the U.S. Bicentennial and explains how this show influenced both the artist’s international success and the U.S. Cultural Cold War strategy. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Melting the Cold War: Politics of Exhibition-Making)
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7 pages, 260 KiB  
Article
Female Collectors for Exhibition History of Non-Conformist Art in France: Marie-Thérèse Cochin Gallery Case
by Ekaterina Vinogradova
Arts 2022, 11(5), 81; https://doi.org/10.3390/arts11050081 - 29 Aug 2022
Viewed by 1576
Abstract
The role of female collectors in the promotion of non-official Soviet art is rarely reflected in texts on the history of art. In the shadow of the well-known figures, their patronage stays obscure. This article proposes to reflect on the exhibition practice of [...] Read more.
The role of female collectors in the promotion of non-official Soviet art is rarely reflected in texts on the history of art. In the shadow of the well-known figures, their patronage stays obscure. This article proposes to reflect on the exhibition practice of the Marie-Thérèse first Gallery in order to add to art history by rethinking the context with a gendered lens. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Melting the Cold War: Politics of Exhibition-Making)
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