Oral and Maxillofacial Anatomy

A special issue of Anatomia (ISSN 2813-0545).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2026 | Viewed by 1624

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Anatomy, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany
Interests: clinical anatomy; anatomical variations; comparative anatomy; dental anatomy; macroscopic anatomy

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

It is my pleasure to invite you to contribute to the Special Issue entitled “Oral and Maxillofacial Anatomy". The complex anatomy and embryology of the oral cavity and the stomatognathic system are of great interest not only in dentistry and oral surgery, but also in related fields such as forensic medicine, ENT, pediatrics, anthropology, and evolutionary biology.

This Special Issue aims to bring together experts conducting research, especially in clinical and macroscopic anatomy. Authors conducting studies on these topics are welcome to submit original research articles, reviews, short communications, and case reports on anatomical variations.

Prof. Dr. Sven Schumann
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • oral cavity
  • teeth
  • viscerocranium
  • clinical anatomy
  • anatomical variations
  • dentistry

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

10 pages, 1443 KB  
Article
Osseous Changes and Morphometric Measurements in the Temporomandibular Joint in Different Malocclusion Types
by Simge Eşme, Kaan Orhan, Aslıhan Akbulut, Emre Cesur and Bayram Ufuk Şakul
Anatomia 2025, 4(4), 20; https://doi.org/10.3390/anatomia4040020 - 10 Dec 2025
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Abstract
Background/Objectives: The relationship between occlusion and temporomandibular joint is controversial in the scientific literature. The aim of this study is to evaluate the bone changes in the temporomandibular joint and surrounding bone structures and to determine the effect of malocclusions on the temporomandibular [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: The relationship between occlusion and temporomandibular joint is controversial in the scientific literature. The aim of this study is to evaluate the bone changes in the temporomandibular joint and surrounding bone structures and to determine the effect of malocclusions on the temporomandibular joint by making morphometric measurements in different skeletal classes using three-dimensional cone beam computed tomography images. Methods: A total of 90 patients (30 class I, 30 class II and 30 class III) were included in the study. In each skeletal pattern, condylar osseous changes were evaluated and articular eminence inclination and height, condylar diameters were measured. It was also divided into two age groups: 18–29 and 30 and over. Results: Articular eminence inclination measured with the best-fit line method was significantly higher in Class II compared with class I and III, and in individuals aged ≥30 years. Among osseous changes, only condylar flattening showed a significant age-related increase. The mediolateral condylar diameter was greater in males than females, while the anteroposterior diameter was higher in the ≥30-year age group. Conclusions: Temporomandibular joint morphology demonstrates age- and function-related adaptive remodeling, particularly in articular eminence inclination and condylar dimensions. CBCT-based assessment of these morphological features may assist clinicians in diagnosis and treatment planning, although further studies with larger prospective cohorts are warranted. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Oral and Maxillofacial Anatomy)
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22 pages, 4584 KB  
Article
Human Mandible: Anatomical Variation and Adaptations over the Last 2000 Years
by Flavio De Angelis, Anna Russo, Antonio Nappo, Giovanna Cataldo, Marina Alessandrella, Silvia Iorio, Valentina Gazzaniga, Paola Francesca Rossi, Antonio De Luca, Dardo Menditti and Alfonso Reginelli
Anatomia 2025, 4(4), 18; https://doi.org/10.3390/anatomia4040018 - 7 Nov 2025
Viewed by 1086
Abstract
Background/Objectives: This study explores the evolution and morphology of the human mandible, focusing on recent changes and adaptations over the last 2000 years. It aims to examine how functional, genetic, and environmental factors influence mandibular size, shape, and sexual dimorphism by analyzing key [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: This study explores the evolution and morphology of the human mandible, focusing on recent changes and adaptations over the last 2000 years. It aims to examine how functional, genetic, and environmental factors influence mandibular size, shape, and sexual dimorphism by analyzing key anatomical landmarks—the horizontal ramus (HR), ascending ramus (AR), and mandibular angle (MA). Methods: A retrospective approach was employed using computed tomography (CT) scans of 39 mandibular samples from various historical periods, ranging from the Roman Imperial Age to the present day. Imaging was conducted using a 64-slice multislice computed tomography (MSCT) scanner, and the resulting data were processed to generate detailed 3D reconstructions for morphological assessment. Results: The analysis reveals that present-day samples exhibit significantly less variation in AR and MA compared to archaeological specimens, suggesting a trend of gracilization over time. Statistically significant differences were found in MA, likely influenced by environmental, dietary, and cultural factors. Correlation analysis showed moderate to weak relationships between AR, HR, and MA across sample groups, with significant sexual dimorphism in AR within the archaeological sample. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) further supported these findings, demonstrating a clear distinction between gracile modern mandibles and more robust ancient ones. Conclusions: These findings provide insights into the evolutionary trajectory of the human mandible, underscoring the influence of dietary and cultural shifts on mandibular structure over the past two millennia. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Oral and Maxillofacial Anatomy)
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