Classical swine fever, African swine fever, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS), and other infectious diseases seriously threaten the healthy development of the pig industry. Swine vaccines play a crucial role in preventing and controlling these diseases and can greatly reduce the risk of pigs becoming ill due to viral infection. As the global pig industry pays more and more attention to disease prevention and control, the promotion and rational use of pig vaccines have become key tasks in animal disease prevention and control. This literature list collects recent research results on pig vaccines, covering the evaluation of vaccine immune effects, the response of different pig groups (such as piglets, pregnant sows, etc.) to vaccines, the analysis of the preventive efficacy of vaccines against various swine diseases (such as classical swine fever, African swine fever, swine influenza, etc.), and the optimization of vaccination strategies. This literature list on the topic of pig vaccination may provide you with useful ideas for screening the relevant literature!

1. “Characterization of Glycoprotein 5-Specific Response in Pigs Vaccinated with Modified Live Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Vaccine Derived from Two Different Lineages”
by Jing Huang, Venkatramana D. Krishna, Igor A. D. Paploski, Kimberly VanderWaal, Declan C. Schroeder and Maxim C.-J. Cheeran
Vaccines 2025, 13(3), 247; https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines13030247
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/13/3/247

2. “Efficacy of a Self-Vaccination Strategy for Influenza A Virus, Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, and Lawsonia intracellularis in Swine”
by Lucas Caua Spetic da Selva, Rebecca Robbins, Courtney Archer, Madelyn Henderson, Jessica Seate, Luis G. Giménez-Lirola, Ronaldo Magtoto, Arlene Garcia, Allen Jimena Martinez Aguiriano, Emerald Julianna Salinas et al.
Vaccines 2025, 13(3), 229; https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines13030229
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/13/3/229

3. “The Pseudotyped Replication-Deficient VSV with Spike from PEDV Induces Neutralizing Antibody Against PEDV”
by Jingxuan Yi, Huaye Luo, Kang Zhang, Lilei Lv, Siqi Li, Yifeng Jiang, Yanjun Zhou, Zuzhang Wei and Changlong Liu
Vaccines 2025, 13(3), 223; https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines13030223
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/13/3/223

4. “A Novel Prototype African Swine Fever Virus DIVA (Differentiation Between Infected and Vaccinated Animals) Serological Assay Based on the Detection of Antibodies Against the pEP153R, eGFP, and p72 Proteins”
by Gabriela González-García, Carmina Gallardo, Mercedes Montón, Sandra Barroso-Arévalo, Nadia Casado, José Ángel Barasona, José Manuel Sánchez-Vizcaíno, Ángel Venteo, Patricia Sastre and Paloma Rueda
Vaccines 2025, 13(3), 211; https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines13030211
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/13/3/211

5. “A Pool of Bacterium-like Particles Displaying African Swine Fever Virus Antigens Induces Both Humoral and Cellular Immune Responses in Pigs”
by Jingshan Huang, Hongxia Wu, Tianqi Gao, Huanjie Zhai, Assad Moon, Xin Song, Shuwen Li, Zhanhao Lu, Jing Lan, Dailang Zhong et al.
Vaccines 2025, 13(1), 5; https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines13010005
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/13/1/5

6. “Double Deletion of EP402R and EP153R in the Attenuated Lv17/WB/Rie1 African Swine Fever Virus (ASFV) Enhances Safety, Provides DIVA Compatibility, and Confers Complete Protection Against a Genotype II Virulent Strain”
by Carmina Gallardo, István Mészáros, Alejandro Soler, Jovita Fernandez-Pinero, Erwin van den Born, Alicia Simón, Nadia Casado, Raquel Nieto, Covadonga Perez, Irene Aldea et al.
Vaccines 2024, 12(12), 1406; https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines12121406
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/12/12/1406

7. “Generation and Genetic Stability of a PolX and 5′ MGF-Deficient African Swine Fever Virus Mutant for Vaccine Development”
by Daniel Pérez-Núñez, Daniel W. Madden, Gonzalo Vigara-Astillero, David A. Meekins, Chester D. McDowell, Bianca Libanori-Artiaga, Raquel García-Belmonte, Dashzeveg Bold, Jessie D. Trujillo, Konner Cool et al.
Vaccines 2024, 12(10), 1125; https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines12101125
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/12/10/1125

8. “Impact of Oil-in-Water Adjuvanted β-Glucan on Innate Immune Memory in Piglets”
by Razieh Ardali, Obdulio Garcia-Nicolas, Catherine Ollagnier, José María Sánchez Carvajal, Maria Levy, Pauline Yvernault, Francisco de Aboim Borges Fialho de Brito and Artur Summerfield
Vaccines 2024, 12(9), 982; https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines12090982
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/12/9/982

9. “Immunogenicity and Protective Efficacy of Dose-Sparing Epigraph Vaccine against H3 Swine Influenza A Virus”
by Erika Petro-Turnquist, Adthakorn Madapong, David Steffen, and Eric A. Weaver
Vaccines 2024, 12(8), 943; https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines12080943
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/12/8/943

10. “FlagT4G Vaccine Prevents Transplacental Transmission of Highly Virulent Classical Swine Fever Virus after Single Vaccination in Pregnant Sows”
by Liani Coronado, Adriana Muñoz-Aguilera, Guillermo Cantero, Patricia Martínez, Mònica Alberch, Rosa Rosell, Douglas P. Gladue, Manuel V. Borca and Llilianne Ganges
Vaccines 2024, 12(8), 832; https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines12080832
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/12/8/832

11. “Synthetic Peptides Elicit Humoral Response against Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus in Swine”
by Francisco Perez-Duran, Fernando Calderon-Rico, Luis Enrique Franco-Correa, Alicia Gabriela Zamora-Aviles, Roberto Ortega-Flores, Daniel Durand-Herrera, Alejandro Bravo-Patiño, Ricarda Cortes-Vieyra, Ilane Hernandez-Morales and Rosa Elvira Nuñez-Anita
Vaccines 2024, 12(6), 652; https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines12060652
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/12/6/652

12. “Evaluation of Swine Protection with Three Commercial Foot-and-Mouth Disease Vaccines against Heterologous Challenge with Type A ASIA/G-VII Lineage Viruses”
by Seon Woo Kim, Seung Heon Lee, Ha-Hyun Kim, Sung-Ho Shin, Sang-Hyun Park, Jong-Hyeon Park, Jaejo Kim and Choi-Kyu Park
Vaccines 2024, 12(5), 476; https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines12050476
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/12/5/476

13. “Characterization of the Protective Cellular Immune Response in Pigs Immunized Intradermally with the Live Attenuated African Swine Fever Virus (ASFV) Lv17/WB/Rie1”
by Miriam Pedrera, Alejandro Soler, Alicia Simón, Nadia Casado, Covadonga Pérez, María A. García-Casado, Paloma Fernández-Pacheco, Pedro J. Sánchez-Cordón, Marisa Arias and Carmina Gallardo
Vaccines 2024, 12(4), 443; https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines12040443
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/12/4/443

14. “A TriAdj-Adjuvanted Chlamydia trachomatis CPAF Protein Vaccine Is Highly Immunogenic in Pigs”
by Jessica Proctor, Maria Stadler, Lizette M. Cortes, David Brodsky, Lydia Poisson, Volker Gerdts, Alex I. Smirnov, Tatyana I. Smirnova, Subarna Barua, Darren Leahy et al.
Vaccines 2024, 12(4), 423; https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines12040423
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/12/4/423

15. “Deletion of MGF505-2R Gene Activates the cGAS-STING Pathway Leading to Attenuation and by Protection against Virulent African Swine Fever Virus”
by Sun-Young Sunwoo, Raquel García-Belmonte, Marek Walczak, Gonzalo Vigara-Astillero, Dae-Min Kim, Krzesimir Szymankiewicz, Maciej Kochanowski, Lihong Liu, Dongseob Tark, Katarzyna Podgórska et al.
Vaccines 2024, 12(4), 407; https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines12040407
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/12/4/407