- Article
Sustainability Assessment in Recombinant Human Insulin Production—Evaluating the Environmental Impacts of Microbial Growth Medium Components and Formulations
- Konstantina-Roxani Chatzipanagiotou,
- Athanasios Pappas,
- Foteini Petrakli,
- George Antonaropoulos and
- Elias P. Koumoulos
According to the International Diabetes Federation, approximately 537 million adults suffered from diabetes in 2021, a number that is projected to rise to 783 million by 2045. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood glucose...

