Production of the Polysaccharide Pullulan by Aureobasidium pullulans Cell Immobilization
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Types of Cell Immobilization
3. Pullulan Production by Carrier-Binding Cell Immobilization
3.1. Polyurethane Foam, Sponge and Diatomaceous Earth as Solid Supports
3.2. Ion Exchange Resins as Solid Supports
3.3. Zeolite and Plastic Composites as Solid Supports
4. Pullulan Production Using Cell Immobilization Using Entrapment
4.1. Polyurethane Foam and Polyvinyl Alcohol as Agents to Entrap Fungal Cells for Pullulan Production
4.2. Calcium Alginate and Agar as Cell Entrapment Agents for Pullulan Production
4.3. Agarose, Carrageenan and Chitosan as Cell Entrapment Agents for Pullulan Production
5. Conclusions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Carrier Support | Strain | Carbon Source | Adsorption pH/Growth Conditions | Cycles of Use | Pullulan (g/L) First Use | Pullulan (g/L) Final Use | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Polyurethane foam | Wild-type | Sucrose | 5.5/48 h, 42 °C | 18 | 37.0 | 37.0 | [67] |
Sponge | ATCC 42023 | Maltose corn syrup | 6.0/168 h, 30 °C | 3 | 4.5 | 5.6 | [68] |
Sponge | ATCC 42023 | Sucrose | 6.0/168 h, 30 °C | 3 | 5.4 | 6.2 | [68] |
Sponge | ATCC 42023 | Glucose | 6.0/168 h, 30 °C | 3 | 5.4 | 6.7 | [68] |
Diatomaceous earth | ATCC 42023 | Maltose corn syrup | 2.0/168 h, 30 °C | 2 | 7.0 | 5.3 | [69] |
DEAE-cellulose | ATCC 42023 | Maltose corn syrup | 2.0/168 h, 30 °C | 2 | 4.5 | 5.8 | [69] |
DEAE-cellulose | ATCC 201253 | Maltose corn syrup | 2.0/168 h, 30 °C | 2 | 5.6 | 3.9 | [70] |
TEAE-cellulose | ATCC 201253 | Maltose corn syrup | 2.0/168 h, 30 °C | 2 | 6.4 | 6.9 | [70] |
TEAE-cellulose | ATCC 201253 | Maltose corn syrup | 4.0/168 h, 30 °C | 2 | 5.7 | 5.1 | [71] |
TEAE-cellulose | ATCC 201253 | Maltose corn syrup | 2.0/336 h, 25 °C | 2 | 1.7 | 2.6 | [72] |
TEAE-cellulose | ATCC 201253 | Maltose corn syrup | 6.0/336 h, 25 °C | 2 | 3.6 | 4.4 | [72] |
TEAE-cellulose | ATCC 201253 | Maltose corn syrup | 7.5/336 h, 25 °C | 2 | 6.4 | 0.6 | [72] |
Phosphocellulose | ATCC 201253 | Maltose corn syrup | 2.0/168 h, 30 °C | 2 | 4.6 | 4.0 | [70] |
Phosphocellulose | ATCC 201253 | Maltose corn syrup | 4.0/168 h, 30 °C | 2 | 3.6 | 4.3 | [71] |
ECTEOLA-cellulose | ATCC 42023 | Maltose corn syrup | 2.0/168 h, 30 °C | 2 | 5.5 | 5.0 | [73] |
Zeolite | ATCC 201253 | Maltose corn syrup | 4.0/168 h, 30 °C | 2 | 6.2 | 7.2 | [74] |
Zeolite | ATCC 201253 | Maltose corn syrup | 5.0/168 h, 30 °C | 2 | 6.3 | 6.9 | [74] |
Plastic composite | ATCC 201253 | Glucose | 2.0/168 h, 30 °C | 1 | 0.0 | 32.9 | [75] |
Plastic composite | ATCC 201253 | Glucose | 5.0/168 h, 30 °C | 1 | 0.0 | 25.2 | [75] |
Entrapment Agent | Strain | Carbon Source | Growth Conditions | Cycles of Use | Pullulan (g/L) First Use | Pullulan (g/L) Final Use | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Polyurethane foam | ATCC 42023 | Sucrose | 96 h, 28 °C | 4 | 12.0 | 18.0 | [66] |
Polyvinyl alcohol | Y-4137 | Glucose | 45 h, 26 °C | 16 | 10.0 | 9.0 | [78] |
2% Calcium alginate | P56 | Sucrose | 120 h, 28 °C | 7 | 21.0 | 10.0 | [79] |
5% Calcium alginate | ATCC 42023 | Glucose | 168 h, 30 °C | 2 | 7.6 | 4.0 | [80] |
5% Calcium alginate | ATCC 42023 | Sucrose | 168 h, 30 °C | 2 | 10.3 | 4.0 | [80] |
5% Calcium alginate | ATCC 201253 | Maltose corn syrup | 168 h, 30 °C | 2 | 4.3 | 4.8 | [81] |
4% Agar | ATCC 201253 | Maltose corn syrup | 168 h, 30 °C | 2 | 4.4 | 6.8 | [81] |
5% Calcium alginate | ATCC 201253 | Maltose corn syrup | 168 h, 30 °C | 2 | 3.4 | 5.6 | [82] |
4% Agar | ATCC 201253 | Maltose corn syrup | 168 h, 30 °C | 2 | 3.9 | 4.0 | [82] |
4% Agarose | ATCC 201253 | Maltose corn syrup | 168 h, 30 °C | 2 | 4.4 | 5.6 | [84] |
3% Carrageenan | ATCC 201253 | Maltose corn syrup | 168 h, 30 °C | 2 | 4.7 | 4.8 | [84] |
1% Chitosan | ATCC 201253 | Maltose corn syrup | 168 h, 30 °C | 2 | 6.7 | 5.4 | [85] |
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West, T.P. Production of the Polysaccharide Pullulan by Aureobasidium pullulans Cell Immobilization. Polysaccharides 2022, 3, 544-555. https://doi.org/10.3390/polysaccharides3030032
West TP. Production of the Polysaccharide Pullulan by Aureobasidium pullulans Cell Immobilization. Polysaccharides. 2022; 3(3):544-555. https://doi.org/10.3390/polysaccharides3030032
Chicago/Turabian StyleWest, Thomas P. 2022. "Production of the Polysaccharide Pullulan by Aureobasidium pullulans Cell Immobilization" Polysaccharides 3, no. 3: 544-555. https://doi.org/10.3390/polysaccharides3030032