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Open AccessArticle
DIKWP+BUG Architecture for Purpose-Aware Cognitive Computing
by
Zhendong Guo
Zhendong Guo 1
and
Yucong Duan
Yucong Duan 2,*
1
School of Information and Communication Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
2
School of Computer Science and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Big Data Cogn. Comput. 2026, 10(6), 196; https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc10060196 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 11 May 2026
/
Revised: 9 June 2026
/
Accepted: 19 June 2026
/
Published: 21 June 2026
Abstract
Purpose-aware AI systems are increasingly deployed in safety-critical, multi-agent, and human-facing environments, where they must transform heterogeneous data into timely, explainable, and goal-aligned decisions under uncertainty. Existing architectures often couple perception, reasoning, communication, and security only at the pipeline level. This creates a research gap in unified semantic transformation, purpose-oriented judgment, bounded imperfection handling, and semantic self-protection. To address this gap, this paper proposes a DIKWP+BUG semantic–cognitive reference architecture for artificial-consciousness-oriented computing, without claiming definitive artificial consciousness. The architecture represents cognition through the Data–Information–Knowledge–Wisdom–Purpose (DIKWP) model and uses BUG theory to model bounded approximation, incomplete evidence, and confidence miscalibration in cross-dimensional reasoning. The model is mapped to an Artificial Consciousness Processing Unit (ACPU) reference substrate, an Artificial Consciousness Operating System (ACOS), a DIKWP semantic communication subsystem, and a concept–semantic fused security subsystem. The components are implemented through runtime emulation and evaluated in smart-city governance, autonomous-driving, and medical-triage simulations. Compared with selected baselines, the prototype increased cognitive throughput from to logged events, reduced perception–action latency from to , reduced CPU utilization from to , lowered smart-city congestion duration by , improved emergency response time by approximately , achieved 0 collisions versus approximately baseline IoV runs, and improved medical-triage accuracy from to . These online-runtime results provide initial feasibility evidence under controlled simulation conditions; they do not include offline model-preparation costs and therefore should not be interpreted as end-to-end lifecycle speedups. Matched-compute ablation, statistical benchmarking, hardware prototyping, and real-world validation remain future work.
Share and Cite
MDPI and ACS Style
Guo, Z.; Duan, Y.
DIKWP+BUG Architecture for Purpose-Aware Cognitive Computing. Big Data Cogn. Comput. 2026, 10, 196.
https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc10060196
AMA Style
Guo Z, Duan Y.
DIKWP+BUG Architecture for Purpose-Aware Cognitive Computing. Big Data and Cognitive Computing. 2026; 10(6):196.
https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc10060196
Chicago/Turabian Style
Guo, Zhendong, and Yucong Duan.
2026. "DIKWP+BUG Architecture for Purpose-Aware Cognitive Computing" Big Data and Cognitive Computing 10, no. 6: 196.
https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc10060196
APA Style
Guo, Z., & Duan, Y.
(2026). DIKWP+BUG Architecture for Purpose-Aware Cognitive Computing. Big Data and Cognitive Computing, 10(6), 196.
https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc10060196
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