Physicochemical and Sensorial Profile of Meat from Two Rabbit Breeds with Application of High-Intensity Ultrasound
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Physicochemical Analysis
2.2. Sensory Profile Analysis
2.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Physicochemical Variables
3.2. Sensory Profile
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
HIU | High-intensity ultrasound |
PQ | Physicochemical profile |
SEN | Sensory profile |
AN | Azteca Negro |
FG | Flemish Giant |
C* | Chroma |
HUE | Hue angle |
WHC | Water holding capacity |
SF | Shear force |
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Attributes | Descriptors |
---|---|
Color | Pale (P), pearly (p), shiny brown (SB), pink (PK), and whitish (W). |
Odor | Raw meat (RM), metallic (CM), roasted meat (RT), cooked fresh meat (CFM), and boiled meat (BM). |
Flavor | Metallic (M), jerky meat (JM), cooked fresh meat (CFM), chicken meat (CM), and greasy (G). |
Texture | Soft (S), elastic (E), hard (H), fibrous (F), and juicy texture (J). |
Variable | Azteca Negro | Flemish Giant | p | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | HIU | Control | HIU | B | TRAT | B × TRAT | |
pH | 5.84 ± 0.03 | 5.76 ± 0.03 | 5.57 ± 0.03 | 5.63 ± 0.03 | 0.0080 | NS | NS |
WHC (%) | 67.57 ± 1.59 | 65.09 ± 1.59 | 72.03 ± 1.59 | 67.16 ± 1.59 | NS | NS | NS |
SF (N) | 10.76 ± 0.32 | 8.51 ± 0.32 | 11.24 ± 0.32 | 8.30 ± 0.32 | NS | 0.0001 | NS |
L* | 53.39 ± 0.74 | 55.76 ± 0.74 | 52.99 ± 0.74 | 56.55 ± 0.74 | NS | 0.0224 | NS |
a* | 7.56 ± 0.50 | 3.93 ± 0.50 | 4.49 ± 0.50 | 2.36 ± 0.05 | 0.0112 | 0.0037 | NS |
b* | 5.88 ± 0.39 | 3.93 ± 0.39 | 2.83 ± 0.39 | 3.11 ± 0.39 | 0.0085 | NS | NS |
HUE | 41.58 ± 3.68 | 44.59 ± 3.68 | 43.62 ± 3.68 | 48.6 ± 3.68 | NS | 0.0503 | NS |
Croma | 13.45 ± 0.55 | 7.86 ± 0.55 | 8.39 ± 0.55 | 4.02 ± 0.55 | 0.0058 | 0.0081 | NS |
Collagen (mg/g) | 3.67 b ± 0.094 | 3.55 b ± 0.094 | 4.26 a ± 0.094 | 3.19 c ± 0.094 | NS | NS | 0.0001 |
Color Descriptor | Azteca Negro | Flemish Giant | p | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | HIU | Control | HIU | B | TRAT | B × TRAT | |
Pale | 6.12 ± 0.48 | 6.29 ± 0.48 | 5.11 ± 0.48 | 6.4 ± 0.48 | NS | 0.0407 | NS |
Pearly | 4.78 ± 0.55 | 4.45 ± 0.55 | 4.17 ± 0.55 | 4.12 ± 0.55 | NS | NS | NS |
Shiny brown | 3.53 b ± 0.46 | 3.77 b ± 0.46 | 4.93 a ± 0.46 | 3.22 b ± 0.46 | NS | NS | 0.0054 |
Pink | 3.97 ± 0.52 | 4.27 ± 0.52 | 5.76 ± 0.52 | 6.04 ± 0.52 | 0.0199 | NS | NS |
Whitish | 3.58 ± 0.57 | 3.62 ± 0.57 | 3.2 ± 0.57 | 3.45 ± 0.57 | NS | NS | NS |
Texture Descriptor | Azteca Negro | Flemish Giant | p | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | HIU | Control | HIU | B | TRAT | B × TRAT | |
Elastic | 3.21 ± 0.45 | 3.02 ± 0.45 | 3.11 ± 0.45 | 3.209 ± 0.45 | NS | NS | NS |
Hard | 2.88 ± 0.46 | 2.58 ± 0.46 | 2.21 ± 0.46 | 1.38 ± 0.46 | NS | NS | NS |
Fibrous | 3.87 ± 0.66 | 3.46 ± 0.66 | 4.49 ± 0.66 | 4.05 ± 0.66 | NS | NS | NS |
Juicy texture | 5.01 ± 0.42 | 5.81 ± 0.42 | 4.48 ± 0.42 | 4.109 ± 0.42 | NS | NS | NS |
Soft | 6.67 ± 0.28 | 7.03 ± 0.28 | 6.81 ± 0.28 | 7.41 ± 0.28 | NS | 0.0243 | NS |
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Vargas-Sáenz, I.J.; García-Galicia, I.A.; Alarcón-Rojo, A.D.; Rodríguez-Almeida, F.A.; Arévalos-Sánchez, M.M.; Carrillo-López, L.M.; Hijuitl-Valeriano, T.d.J.; Huerta-Jiménez, M. Physicochemical and Sensorial Profile of Meat from Two Rabbit Breeds with Application of High-Intensity Ultrasound. Foods 2025, 14, 1059. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14061059
Vargas-Sáenz IJ, García-Galicia IA, Alarcón-Rojo AD, Rodríguez-Almeida FA, Arévalos-Sánchez MM, Carrillo-López LM, Hijuitl-Valeriano TdJ, Huerta-Jiménez M. Physicochemical and Sensorial Profile of Meat from Two Rabbit Breeds with Application of High-Intensity Ultrasound. Foods. 2025; 14(6):1059. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14061059
Chicago/Turabian StyleVargas-Sáenz, Isaac Jhonatan, Iván Adrián García-Galicia, Alma Delia Alarcón-Rojo, Felipe Alonso Rodríguez-Almeida, Martha María Arévalos-Sánchez, Luis Manuel Carrillo-López, Teresita de Jesús Hijuitl-Valeriano, and Mariana Huerta-Jiménez. 2025. "Physicochemical and Sensorial Profile of Meat from Two Rabbit Breeds with Application of High-Intensity Ultrasound" Foods 14, no. 6: 1059. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14061059
APA StyleVargas-Sáenz, I. J., García-Galicia, I. A., Alarcón-Rojo, A. D., Rodríguez-Almeida, F. A., Arévalos-Sánchez, M. M., Carrillo-López, L. M., Hijuitl-Valeriano, T. d. J., & Huerta-Jiménez, M. (2025). Physicochemical and Sensorial Profile of Meat from Two Rabbit Breeds with Application of High-Intensity Ultrasound. Foods, 14(6), 1059. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14061059