Biochemical Composition and Related Potential Nutritional and Health Properties of Sobrassada de Mallorca
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Collection and Preparation of Samples
2.2. Determination of Nutritional Composition
2.2.1. General Parameters and Macronutrient Composition
2.2.2. Lipid Profile
2.2.3. Micronutrient Composition
2.3. Nutrition and HC Assessment
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. General Parameters and Macronutrient Composition of SM and SMBP
3.2. FA Profile of SM and SMBP
3.3. Micronutrient Composition (Minerals and Vitamins) of SM and SMBP
3.4. Potential Related HC Attributed to SM and SMBP
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Component | Method | Results Expressed as |
---|---|---|
Ash | Combustion 550 °C | g/100 g |
Moisture | Gravimetry | g/100 g |
Kcal | Internal method | kcal/100 g |
Carbohydrates | Calculation | g/100 g |
Starch | Internal enzymatic method | g/100 g |
Sugars | IC-PAD | g/100 g |
Fat | Soxhlet method | g/100 g |
Fatty acids | GC-FID | % of total fat |
Protein | Dumas method | g/100 g |
Iron | ICP-MS | mg/100 g |
Phosphorus | ICP-MS | mg/100 g |
Selenium | ICP-MS | μg/100 g |
Sodium | Atomic absorption spectrometry | mg/100 g |
Zinc | ICP-MS | mg/100 g |
Vit A (RE) | HPLC; EN 12823-1 2014 [13] | μg/100 g |
Vit B2 | HPLC; EN 14152:2014 mod. [14] | mg/100 g |
Vit B3 | RP-HPLC; EN 15652:2009 [15] | mg/100 g |
Vit B5 | Microbial growth; AOAC 945.74/45.2.05 (1990) [16] | mg/100 g |
Vit B6 | HPLC; EN 14164:2014 [17] | mg/100 g |
Vit B12 | HPLC with UV detection; J. AOAC 2008, vol 91 No 4 [18] | μg/100 g |
B-carotene | HPLC; EN 12823-2:2000 mod. [19] | μg/100 g |
Vit E | HPLC; EN 12822:2014. [20] | mg/100 g |
Component | SM | SMBP | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|
Ash (g/100 g) | 3.33 ± 0.06 | 3.57 ± 0.08 | 0.037 |
Moisture (g/100 g) | 21.4 ± 1.32 | 25.0 ± 1.70 | 0.115 |
Energy (kcal/100 g) | 588 ± 13.5 | 561 ± 17.6 | 0.222 |
Carbohydrate (g/100 g) | <0.5 ± 0.09 | <0.5 ± 0.06 | - |
Sugars (g/100 g) | <0.5 ± 0.07 | <0.5 ± 0.06 | - |
Starch (g/100 g) | 1.66 ± 1.09 | <0.5 ± 0.00 | - |
Fat (g/100 g) | 58.4 ± 1.61 | 56.7 ± 2.03 | 0.633 |
Protein (g/100 g) | 11.6 ± 0.33 | 12.6 ± 0.34 | 0.060 |
Fatty Acid | SM | SMBP | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|
Mufas, total (%) | 44.8 ± 1.45 | 54.2 ± 1.17 | 0.034 |
Fatty acid 16:1n7c palmitoleic acid (%) | 2.16 ± 0.05 | 3.12 ± 0.12 | <0.001 |
Fatty acid 18:1n7c vacenic cis acid (%) | 2.79 ± 0.04 | 4.13 ± 0.20 | 0.020 |
Fatty acid 18:1n9c oleic acid (%) | 39.7 ± 0.40 | 45.7 ± 0.87 | <0.001 |
Pufas, total (%) | 17.1 ± 0.51 | 7.14 ± 0.54 | <0.001 |
Fatty acid 18:2n6c linoleic acid (%) | 15.1 ± 0.47 | 6.11 ± 0.43 | <0.001 |
Fatty acid 18:3n3c alpha linolenic acid (%) | 0.95 ± 0.02 | 0.47 ± 0.07 | <0.001 |
Fatty acid 20:3n6c dihydrolipoic acid (%) | 0.14 ± 0.00 | 0.06 ± 0.03 | 0.001 |
Sfas, total (%) | 36.6 ± 0.28 | 38.4 ± 0.72 | 0.016 |
Fatty acid 12:0 lauric acid (%) | 0.09 ± 0.28 | <0.05 ± 0.00 | 0.001 |
Fatty acid 14:0 miristic acid (%) | 1.38 ± 0.03 | 1.40 ± 0.02 | 0.683 |
Fatty acid 16:0 palmitic acid (%) | 23.0 ± 0.15 | 24.6 ± 0.28 | <0.001 |
Fatty acid 18:0 stearic acid (%) | 11.6 ± 0.16 | 11.9 ± 0.47 | 0.446 |
Omega-3 (%) | 1.09 ± 0.04 | 0.54 ± 0.11 | <0.001 |
Omega-6 (%) | 16.0 ± 0.47 | 6.60 ± 0.44 | <0.001 |
C18:2/C18:3 (ratio) | 15.8 ± 0.16 | 14.2 ± 0.98 | 0.048 |
SM | SMBP | p-Value | |
---|---|---|---|
Minerals | |||
Iron (mg/100 g) | 2.53 ± 0.19 | 1.91 ± 0.16 | 0.044 |
Phosphorus (mg/100 g) | 271 ± 17.1 | 186 ± 10.1 | 0.002 |
Selenium (μg/100 g) | 17.3 ± 1.14 | 16.2 ± 1.30 | 0.574 |
Zinc (mg/100 g) | 1.05 ± 0.08 | 1.69 ± 0.10 | <0.001 |
Sodium (mg/100 g) | 1240 ± 0.07 | 1050 ± 0.06 | 0.083 |
Vitamins | |||
Vitamin A (total, μg/100 g) | 241 ± 12.2 | 232 ± 32.1 | 0.859 |
Vitamin B2 (riboflavin, mg/100 g) | 0.17 ± 0.01 | 0.19 ± 0.01 | 0.059 |
Vitamin B3 (niacin, mg/100 g) | 3.50 ± 0.12 | 2.43 ± 0.08 | <0.001 |
Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid, mg/100 g) | 0.64 ± 0.02 | 0.73 ± 0.04 | 0.035 |
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine, mg/100 g) | 0.27 ± 0.01 | 0.35 ± 0.02 | 0.004 |
Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin, μg/100 g) | 0.65 ± 0.03 | 0.56 ± 0.03 | 0.091 |
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol, mg/100 g) | 2.81 ± 0.16 | 2.67 ± 0.29 | 0.645 |
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Galmés, S.; Reynés, B.; Domínguez-Flores, A.; Terradas, S.; Torres, A.M.; Palou, A. Biochemical Composition and Related Potential Nutritional and Health Properties of Sobrassada de Mallorca. Foods 2024, 13, 761. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13050761
Galmés S, Reynés B, Domínguez-Flores A, Terradas S, Torres AM, Palou A. Biochemical Composition and Related Potential Nutritional and Health Properties of Sobrassada de Mallorca. Foods. 2024; 13(5):761. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13050761
Chicago/Turabian StyleGalmés, Sebastià, Bàrbara Reynés, Alicia Domínguez-Flores, Silvia Terradas, Antonia María Torres, and Andreu Palou. 2024. "Biochemical Composition and Related Potential Nutritional and Health Properties of Sobrassada de Mallorca" Foods 13, no. 5: 761. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13050761