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Communication

Single-Layered Phase-Change Metasurfaces Achieving Polarization- and Crystallinity-Dependent Wavefront Manipulation

1
Laboratory of Micro-Nano Optics, College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China
2
Theoretical Physics Division, Chern Institute of Mathematics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Photonics 2023, 10(3), 344; https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics10030344
Submission received: 27 February 2023 / Revised: 14 March 2023 / Accepted: 20 March 2023 / Published: 22 March 2023
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Terahertz Metamaterials and Device Applications)

Abstract

As a promising platform for versatile electromagnetic (EM) manipulations, metasurfaces have drawn wide interest in recent years due to their unique EM properties and small footprints. However, although great efforts have been made to achieve multifunctionalities, the design of tunable metasurfaces with high compactness is still challenging. Here, a simple yet powerful design methodology for single-layered reconfigurable metasurfaces composed of nonvolatile phase-change material Ge2Sb2Se4Te1 (GSST) is proposed with average working amplitudes of 72.6% and 53% at different crystallization levels. The proposed metasurfaces could not only enable independent phase control at different crystallization levels but also introduced another polarization degree of freedom. As a proof of concept, we numerically demonstrate three kinds of metadevices in the infrared region achieving a multi-focus metalens with tunable foci, multistate vortex beam generator with adjustable topological charges and multi-channel meta-hologram with three independent information channels. It is believed that these multifunctional metasurfaces with both tunability and compactness are promising for various applications including information encryption, chiroptical spectroscopy, chiral imaging and wireless communication.
Keywords: metasurface; phase change material; geometric phase; propagation phase; wavefront manipulation metasurface; phase change material; geometric phase; propagation phase; wavefront manipulation

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Hu, J.; Chen, Y.; Zhang, W.; Tang, Z.; Lan, X.; Deng, Q.; Cui, H.; Li, L.; Huang, Y. Single-Layered Phase-Change Metasurfaces Achieving Polarization- and Crystallinity-Dependent Wavefront Manipulation. Photonics 2023, 10, 344. https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics10030344

AMA Style

Hu J, Chen Y, Zhang W, Tang Z, Lan X, Deng Q, Cui H, Li L, Huang Y. Single-Layered Phase-Change Metasurfaces Achieving Polarization- and Crystallinity-Dependent Wavefront Manipulation. Photonics. 2023; 10(3):344. https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics10030344

Chicago/Turabian Style

Hu, Jie, Yujie Chen, Wenting Zhang, Ziyi Tang, Xiang Lan, Qinrong Deng, Hengyu Cui, Ling Li, and Yijia Huang. 2023. "Single-Layered Phase-Change Metasurfaces Achieving Polarization- and Crystallinity-Dependent Wavefront Manipulation" Photonics 10, no. 3: 344. https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics10030344

APA Style

Hu, J., Chen, Y., Zhang, W., Tang, Z., Lan, X., Deng, Q., Cui, H., Li, L., & Huang, Y. (2023). Single-Layered Phase-Change Metasurfaces Achieving Polarization- and Crystallinity-Dependent Wavefront Manipulation. Photonics, 10(3), 344. https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics10030344

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