Swiss Archives of Neurology, Psychiatry and Psychotherapy

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Kaspar Weber: «Es geht ein mächtiges Sehnen durch unsere Zeit». Reformbestrebungen der Jahrhundertwende und Rezeption der Psychoanalyse am Beispiel der Biografie von Ernst Schneider 1878–1957

by M. Schultheiss

Swiss Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry Psychother. 2000, 151(3), 132; https://doi.org/10.4414/sanp.2000.01163 - 1 Jan 2000

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«Hören Sie also: In der freien Schweiz ist kürzlich ein Seminardirektor wegen Beschäftigung mit der Psychoanalyse seiner Stellung enthoben worden.» [...] Full article

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Open AccessBook Review

Claude Aubert: Les quatre réalités de la psychiatrie. Comment un psychiatre réfléchit?

by L. Biéler

Swiss Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry Psychother. 2000, 151(3), 131-132; https://doi.org/10.4414/sanp.2000.01162 - 1 Jan 2000

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Voici un livre des plus étonnants qui s’adresse à un large public [...] Full article

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Aktualitäten Actualités News

by K. Studer

Swiss Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry Psychother. 2000, 151(3), 130; https://doi.org/10.4414/sanp.2000.01161 - 1 Jan 2000

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In den letzten 18 Jahren haben sich die Bezüger von IV-Renten wegen Krankheit auf 140 000 fast verdoppelt, und der Anteil der Invalidität bei psychischer Krankheit hat sich verdreifacht, von 18 000 auf 56 000 [...] Full article

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Meine Psychotherapie der Psychosen in der Psychotherapie der Gegenwart

by B. Hofacker and Gerhard Ebner

Swiss Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry Psychother. 2000, 151(3), 128-129; https://doi.org/10.4414/sanp.2000.01158 - 1 Jan 2000

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Betrifft: Willi J. Schweizer Psychiatrie: woher – wohin?

by Weber Marianne Schneider

Swiss Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry Psychother. 2000, 151(3), 127-128; https://doi.org/10.4414/sanp.2000.01157 - 1 Jan 2000

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Zur Geschichte der Panikstörung

by Lansel Michel

Swiss Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry Psychother. 2000, 151(3), 124-126; https://doi.org/10.4414/sanp.2000.01156 - 1 Jan 2000

Abstract

Having looked at the etymology of the term panic, we see that the first systematic reports come from the era of the American civil war and were published by Da Costa using the term irritable heart.Then, we are indebted to Freud for his [...] Read more.

Having looked at the etymology of the term panic, we see that the first systematic reports come from the era of the American civil war and were published by Da Costa using the term irritable heart.Then, we are indebted to Freud for his comprehensive contribution. He introduced the term anxiety neurosis. Research conducted during World War I by Mackenzie and Lewis has given us the terms soldier’s heart or effort syndrome. Later, biochemical and epidemiological studies were carried out by Cohen. However, it was not until the administration of imipramine that Klein was able to distinguish between panic attack and anticipatory, chronic anxiety. Finally, the panicogene effect of lactate described by Pitts and McClure underlined the independent nosological entity of panic disorder Full article

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Stellungnahmen zum Buch «History of Psychiatry» von E. Shorter---Zur Geschichte der Panikstörung

by EMH Swiss Medical Publishers Ltd.

Swiss Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry Psychother. 2000, 151(3), 123-124; https://doi.org/10.4414/sanp.2000.01160 - 1 Jan 2000

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Prognostic effects of biographical data and differences between neurotic depressive, endogenous depressive and healthy subjects

by K.-E. Bühler, S. Geyer, H. Haltenhof and H. Bardeleben

Swiss Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry Psychother. 2000, 151(3), 114-122; https://doi.org/10.4414/sanp.2000.01155 - 1 Jan 2000

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Abstract

Biographical data are not significantly influenced by depressive mood and depressive cognition. For endogenous depressives there is no significant predictive effect of biographical variables on duration and outcome of therapy. However, neurotic depressives show a significant predictive effect of neuroticism and of aim-relatedness [...] Read more.

Biographical data are not significantly influenced by depressive mood and depressive cognition. For endogenous depressives there is no significant predictive effect of biographical variables on duration and outcome of therapy. However, neurotic depressives show a significant predictive effect of neuroticism and of aim-relatedness on changes of mood. There is no significant difference in the duration of inpatient treatment for neurotic and endogenous depressives.Neurotic and endogenous depressives do not differ in mean SDS-score at the beginning of inpatient treatment. Neurotic depressives show less improvement in depressivity but both types of depression show a significant improvement during inpatient therapy. The depressive groups show significantly higher scores on the scale “neuroticism” and significantly lower scores on the scale “aim-relatedness and unspecific motivation”, whereas the healthy controls show significantly lower or rather higher scores on those variables. Neurotic depressive subjects show significantly higher scores on “aim-relatedness and unspecific motivation” as well as a significantly higher “mean subjective stress index” whereas endogenous depressive subjects show significantly lower scores on both scales. Full article

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Möglichkeiten der forensischen Legalprognose

by Arnulf Möller and Ph. Maier

Swiss Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry Psychother. 2000, 151(3), 105-113; https://doi.org/10.4414/sanp.2000.01154 - 1 Jan 2000

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Abstract

Provisions of the law are presented in relation to the term “dangerousness”. The term is applied in various connections in the Swiss penal code and cannot solely be defined on the basis of the type of crime. Dangerousness as such cannot be ascertained [...] Read more.

Provisions of the law are presented in relation to the term “dangerousness”. The term is applied in various connections in the Swiss penal code and cannot solely be defined on the basis of the type of crime. Dangerousness as such cannot be ascertained by the psychiatric or psychological expert. The expert’s task is to point out any general likelihood of recidivism and in relation to specific crimes.The judicial authorities decide on the basis of law and jurisdiction whether or not this leads to dangerousness. In the latest prognosis research considerable importance is attached to the term psychopathy.There are links between psychopathy and likelihood of recidivism in violent and sexual offenders. This corresponds to the currently perceptible trend to link prognoses to characteristics that lend themselves to being measured and can be assessed quantitatively Full article

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Schizophrenien, Borderline und das Dissoziationsmodell

by Christian Scharfetter

Swiss Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry Psychother. 2000, 151(3), 100-104; https://doi.org/10.4414/sanp.2000.01153 - 1 Jan 2000

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Abstract

The historical roots of the concept of schizophrenia are on the one hand the nosographical and nosopoietic act of Kraepelin, but on the other the dynamic concept of dissociation. This latter concept is related to psychasthenia as the predisposed personality. The concept of [...] Read more.

The historical roots of the concept of schizophrenia are on the one hand the nosographical and nosopoietic act of Kraepelin, but on the other the dynamic concept of dissociation. This latter concept is related to psychasthenia as the predisposed personality. The concept of dissociation gave Eugen Bleuler the idea of proposing the name schizophrenia.The central experience of the schizophrenic’s ego disorder is presented in the ego psychopathology. In the course of Kraepelinian tradition this very idea of dissociation of the ego was overshadowed by a rigid descriptive psychopathology. In borderline disorders the central feature is an instable, fluctuating, shifting ego, rarely with a breakdown as seen in schizophrenic syndromes. One can even imagine that the instability of the borderline’s ego acts as a schizoprotective mechanism whereas the prerequisite for a schizophrenic ego fragmentation is a quite rigid ego structure. Full article

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Soziale Phobie als komorbide Störung bei Abhängigkeitserkrankungen

by S. Begré and D. Ladewig

Swiss Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry Psychother. 2000, 151(3), 93-99; https://doi.org/10.4414/sanp.2000.01152 - 1 Jan 2000

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Abstract

Since the 80ies the influence of comorbid disorders on the outcome of drug dependence (McLellan et al.,1983;Rounsaville et al., 1986a and 1987;Woody et al., 1984; Lyons and McGovern, 1989) and their costs (Dickey and Azeni, 1996) has been known.Though social phobia is a [...] Read more.

Since the 80ies the influence of comorbid disorders on the outcome of drug dependence (McLellan et al.,1983;Rounsaville et al., 1986a and 1987;Woody et al., 1984; Lyons and McGovern, 1989) and their costs (Dickey and Azeni, 1996) has been known.Though social phobia is a disorder with an incidence relatively early in life, we suppose a corresponding effect on the onset, course, prognosis and possibilities of therapy in substance abuse disorder. In the present paper we shall try to examine these contexts more closely. Full article

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Les ruptures de traitement (drop-out) en pédopsychiatrie: une revue

by A. Abella and J. Manzano

Swiss Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry Psychother. 2000, 151(3), 86-92; https://doi.org/10.4414/sanp.2000.01151 - 1 Jan 2000

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Abstract

At present literature shows growing interest in the clinical process and the clinician’s participation as variable in the self-termination of treatment in child psychiatry centres. Most authors agree that socio-demographic factors centred on the child and family are poor predictors of drop-out. However, [...] Read more.

At present literature shows growing interest in the clinical process and the clinician’s participation as variable in the self-termination of treatment in child psychiatry centres. Most authors agree that socio-demographic factors centred on the child and family are poor predictors of drop-out. However, there is an increasing interest in studies regarding variables influencing the patient-therapist relationship such as personal characteristics of the clinician, the choice of treatment and the clinician’s self-fulfilling prediction of the eventuality of child attrition. Full article

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Open AccessEditorial

Soziale Faktoren und Krankheitsverläufe Psychotherapie- und Demenzforschung

by Karl Studer

Swiss Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry Psychother. 2000, 151(3), 85; https://doi.org/10.4414/sanp.2000.01159 - 1 Jan 2000

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In der vorliegenden Nummer werden Themen aufgegriffen [...] Full article

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Swiss Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry Psychother., Volume 151, Issue 3 (01 2000) – 13 articles

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