Development of an Adaptive Model for the Rate of Steel Corrosion in a Recirculating Water System
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. AIGA-RF Water Quality Model Based on WQIs
2.1. Data Preprocessing and WQI Calculation
2.1.1. Data Preprocessing
2.1.2. WQI Calculation
2.2. Corrosion Rate Prediction Using the AIGA-RF Method
2.2.1. Initialization of Antibodies
2.2.2. Antigen Recognition and Affinity Calculation
2.2.3. Evaluation of Termination Conditions
2.2.4. Identification of Effective Antibodies
2.2.5. Validation of the Obtained Corrosion Rate Prediction Model
3. Case Study of the AIGA-RF Water Quality Model
3.1. Feature Selection Using the Optimal Fitted Model and Validation of the Prediction Results
3.2. Comparison with Other Modeling Methods
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Parameter | Design Upper and Lower Limits | Permissible Upper and Lower Limits | Unit | Frequency |
---|---|---|---|---|
pH | 8.4–8.5 | 8.1–8.6 | / | 3 times/day |
Turbidity | <20 | <35 | mg/L | 3 times/day |
Residual chlorine | 0.5–0.8 | 0.2–1 | mg/L | 3 times/day |
Potassium ion | <30 | <40 | mg/L | 1 time/day |
Calcium hard | 400–500 | <800 | mg/L | 1 time/day |
Concentration multiple | 4–5 | 3–6 | / | 1 time/day |
Total hardness | 600–800 | 400–1200 | mg/L | 1 time/day |
Conductivity | 1000–2000 | 400–3000 | mg/L | 1 time/day |
Total iron | 0.5–0.8 | <1 | mg/L | 1 time/day |
Chloride ion | 300–400 | <500 | mg/L | 3 times/week |
Heterotrophic bacteria | <5000 | <10,000 | Counts | 1 time/week |
Suspended matter | 10–20 | <30 | mg/L | 1 time/week |
# | Model Parameter | Value |
---|---|---|
1 | Antibody population size | 60 |
2 | Memory capacity | 6 |
3 | Number of parameters (variables) | 12 |
4 | Diversity evaluation parameter | 0.95 |
5 | Number of decision trees in RF | 10 |
6 | Maximum number of iterations | 8 |
Model | Number of Features | MSE | MAPE |
---|---|---|---|
AIGA-RF | 4 | 0.000127 | 0.31997 |
AIGA-BP | 5 | 0.000222 | 0.41478 |
AIGA-SVR | 5 | 0.000154 | 0.79707 |
IGA-RF | 8 | 0.000195 | 0.32173 |
GA-RF | 5 | 0.000207 | 0.57074 |
PCA-RF | 8 | 0.000467 | 0.81747 |
RF | 12 | 0.000405 | 0.65352 |
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Huang, X.; Gao, Y.; Zhu, L.; He, G. Development of an Adaptive Model for the Rate of Steel Corrosion in a Recirculating Water System. Processes 2021, 9, 1639. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9091639
Huang X, Gao Y, Zhu L, He G. Development of an Adaptive Model for the Rate of Steel Corrosion in a Recirculating Water System. Processes. 2021; 9(9):1639. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9091639
Chicago/Turabian StyleHuang, Xiaochuan, Yan Gao, Ling Zhu, and Ge He. 2021. "Development of an Adaptive Model for the Rate of Steel Corrosion in a Recirculating Water System" Processes 9, no. 9: 1639. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9091639