Implementation of a Hybrid Educational Program between the Model of Personal and Social Responsibility (TPSR) and the Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) in Physical Education and Its Effects on Health: An Approach Based on Mixed Methods

García-Castejón, Gregorio; Camerino, Oleguer; Castañer, Marta; Manzano-Sánchez, David; Jiménez-Parra, José Francisco; Valero-Valenzuela, Alfonso

doi:10.3390/children8070573

Open AccessArticle

Implementation of a Hybrid Educational Program between the Model of Personal and Social Responsibility (TPSR) and the Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) in Physical Education and Its Effects on Health: An Approach Based on Mixed Methods

by

Gregorio García-Castejón

¹,

Oleguer Camerino

^2,3

,

Marta Castañer

^2,3

,

David Manzano-Sánchez

^1,*

,

José Francisco Jiménez-Parra

¹

and

Alfonso Valero-Valenzuela

¹

Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Murcia, Santiago de la, Ribera, 30720 Murcia, Spain

²

Biomedical Research Institute of Lleida (IRBLLeida), 25192 Lleida, Spain

³

National Institute of Physical Education of Catalonia (INEFC), University of Lleida (UdL), 25192 Lleida, Spain

^*

Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Children 2021, 8(7), 573; https://doi.org/10.3390/children8070573

Submission received: 29 April 2021 / Revised: 16 June 2021 / Accepted: 30 June 2021 / Published: 2 July 2021

(This article belongs to the Special Issue School-Based Approaches for Health Promotion and Prevention of Health Problems)

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Abstract

The present study investigates the effect of an educational program hybridized between the Model of Personal and Social Responsibility (TPSR) and the Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) in physical education classes on the health and psychosocial variables of students, as well as knowing the advantages and disadvantages of its implementation by teachers. The applied program lasted 11 weeks in two Secondary Education centers with a total of four teachers (two in the experimental group and two in the control group) and 99 students (55 from the control group and 44 from the experimental group). We use research methodology Mixed Methods with a quasi-experimental design, where students completed a questionnaire before and after the educational program and teachers were interviewed at the end of the intervention. The results of the questionnaires indicate significant improvements in the experimental group over time in terms of the intention to be physically active, as well as in autonomous motivation, the self-determination index, the index of psychological mediators, personal and social responsibility, and enjoyment. Moreover, the interviews show positive opinions regarding the organizational capacity of the session using this methodology and the interest of teachers in continuing to apply it in the future, as well as the need for initial and ongoing training for proper implementation. In conclusion, the hybridization between the TPSR and TGfU model is presented as an effective alternative to be applied in the educational context with the aim of improving young peoples’ intention to be physically active and psychological variables, such as motivation, responsibility, and enjoyment, in physical education classes.

Keywords: mixed methodology; innovation; pedagogical models; teaching; secondary education

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MDPI and ACS Style

García-Castejón, G.; Camerino, O.; Castañer, M.; Manzano-Sánchez, D.; Jiménez-Parra, J.F.; Valero-Valenzuela, A. Implementation of a Hybrid Educational Program between the Model of Personal and Social Responsibility (TPSR) and the Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) in Physical Education and Its Effects on Health: An Approach Based on Mixed Methods. Children 2021, 8, 573. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8070573

AMA Style

García-Castejón G, Camerino O, Castañer M, Manzano-Sánchez D, Jiménez-Parra JF, Valero-Valenzuela A. Implementation of a Hybrid Educational Program between the Model of Personal and Social Responsibility (TPSR) and the Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) in Physical Education and Its Effects on Health: An Approach Based on Mixed Methods. Children. 2021; 8(7):573. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8070573

Chicago/Turabian Style

García-Castejón, Gregorio, Oleguer Camerino, Marta Castañer, David Manzano-Sánchez, José Francisco Jiménez-Parra, and Alfonso Valero-Valenzuela. 2021. "Implementation of a Hybrid Educational Program between the Model of Personal and Social Responsibility (TPSR) and the Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) in Physical Education and Its Effects on Health: An Approach Based on Mixed Methods" Children 8, no. 7: 573. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8070573

APA Style

García-Castejón, G., Camerino, O., Castañer, M., Manzano-Sánchez, D., Jiménez-Parra, J. F., & Valero-Valenzuela, A. (2021). Implementation of a Hybrid Educational Program between the Model of Personal and Social Responsibility (TPSR) and the Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) in Physical Education and Its Effects on Health: An Approach Based on Mixed Methods. Children, 8(7), 573. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8070573

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Implementation of a Hybrid Educational Program between the Model of Personal and Social Responsibility (TPSR) and the Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) in Physical Education and Its Effects on Health: An Approach Based on Mixed Methods

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