Predicting Injury Status in Adolescent Dancers Involved in Different Dance Styles: A Prospective Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants and Design
2.2. Variables
2.2.1. Sociodemographic and Dance Factors
2.2.2. Anthropometric and Body-Built Indices
2.2.3. Dynamic Balance
2.2.4. Injury Status
2.3. Data Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
4.1. Gender and Injury Occurrence
4.2. Age and Dance Factors as Predictors of Injury
4.3. Balance and Injury Occurrence
4.4. Limitations and Strengths
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Urban Dances | Standard/Latin Dances | Rock and Roll | ANOVA | Welch’s p | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 99) | (n = 14) | (n = 13) | F Test | p | ||
Age (years) | 15.8 ± 1.4 | 15.25 ± 1.96 | 15.57 ± 1.66 | 1.42 | 0.241 | 0.031 |
Started with dance (years) | 7.77 ± 2.8 | 9.3 ± 2.7 | 7.52 ± 3.25 | 3.08 | 0.052 | 0.294 |
Involvement in dance (years) | 8.11 ± 2.65 | 6 ± 2.65 | 8.29 ± 2.72 | 6.47 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Trainings per week (f) | 3.42 ± 0.87 | 5.57 ± 1.53 | 5.1 ± 0.89 | 63.09 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Hours of training per week (h) | 5.41 ± 1.77 | 17.91 ± 6.13 | 11.14 ± 2.39 | 205.47 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Body height (cm) | 165.85 ± 6.33 | 167.23 ± 9.97 | 166.91 ± 10.93 | 0.44 | 0.651 | 0.832 |
Body mass (kg) | 58.92 ± 7.01 | 55 ± 11.38 | 58.68 ± 13.33 | 2.01 | 0.143 | 0.082 |
Body fat (%) | 21.89 ± 6.51 | 12.09 ± 5.26 | 15.51 ± 5.63 | 29.52 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Lean body mass (%) | 25.34 ± 3.39 | 26.91 ± 6.65 | 27.54 ± 6.95 | 2.97 | 0.052 | 0.567 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 21.43 ± 2.44 | 19.45 ± 2.1 | 20.83 ± 2.58 | 6.71 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
R1 (SEBT result/leg length) | 83.86 ± 9.61 | 85.35 ± 5.88 | 83.29 ± 6.6 | 0.32 | 0.721 | 0.022 |
R2 (SEBT result/leg length) | 89.25 ± 12.36 | 95.8 ± 12.79 | 92.21 ± 6.38 | 3.00 | 0.052 | 0.031 |
R3 (SEBT result/leg length) | 100.23 ± 14.08 | 124.77 ± 23.14 | 111.32 ± 12.83 | 24.83 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
R4 (SEBT result/leg length) | 105.72 ± 16.31 | 128.73 ± 20.3 | 130.17 ± 14.08 | 31.70 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
R5 (SEBT result/leg length) | 106.1 ± 16.82 | 132.11 ± 19.63 | 134.72 ± 20.57 | 37.03 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
R6 (SEBT result/leg length) | 100.07 ± 16.68 | 125.27 ± 22.6 | 127.35 ± 23.22 | 31.42 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
R7 (SEBT result/leg length) | 89.04 ± 15.75 | 114.04 ± 22.76 | 106.71 ± 16.45 | 25.78 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
R8 (SEBT result/leg length) | 74.84 ± 10.02 | 75.6 ± 11.36 | 75.23 ± 5.37 | 0.06 | 0.94 | 0.323 |
L1 (SEBT result/leg length) | 83.52 ± 9.96 | 81.72 ± 5.42 | 81.25 ± 7.67 | 0.75 | 0.471 | 0.541 |
L2 (SEBT result/leg length) | 89.82 ± 10.04 | 90.99 ± 8.3 | 90.85 ± 7.55 | 0.20 | 0.823 | 0.289 |
L3 (SEBT result/leg length) | 99.2 ± 14.65 | 116.9 ± 20.78 | 116.79 ± 13.3 | 19.97 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
L4 (SEBT result/leg length) | 107.38 ± 16.26 | 129.77 ± 20.22 | 130.52 ± 14.23 | 28.69 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
L5 (SEBT result/leg length) | 106.71 ± 17.92 | 132.19 ± 21.65 | 135.68 ± 17.47 | 33.52 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
L6 (SEBT result/leg length) | 100.57 ± 17.57 | 127.77 ± 23.2 | 125.65 ± 19.59 | 30.13 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
L7 (SEBT result/leg length) | 90.12 ± 14.92 | 110.84 ± 23.65 | 107.39 ± 17.89 | 20.16 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
L8 (SEBT result/leg length) | 74.48 ± 11.99 | 77.95 ± 10.23 | 77.13 ± 13.53 | 1.02 | 0.364 | 0.046 |
Model 0 (Nonadjusted) | Model 1 (Adjusted for Dance Style, Age, and Gender) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
MS Problem | MS Injury | MS Problem | MS Injury | |
Male gender | 1.57 (0.58–4.21) | 1.05 (0.39–2.76) | ||
Age (years) | 1.09 (0.89–1.33) | 1.51 (1.11–2.04) | ||
Involvement in dance (years) | 1.05 (0.91–1.20) | 1.31 (1.04–1.66) | 1.01 (0.88–1.23) | 1.11 (0.91–1.51) |
Training per week (hours) | 1.05 (0.93–1.25) | 1.00 (0.87–1.17) | 1.03 (0.91–1.27) | 1.01 (0.85–1.20) |
Body height (cm) | 1.00 (0.97–1.05) | 0.99 (0.94–1.05) | 1.00 (0.96–1.07) | 1.00 (0.93–1.06) |
Body mass (kg) | 1.02 (0.98–1.06) | 1.02 (0.97–1.07) | 1.01 (0.96–1.08) | 1.01 (0.96–1.08) |
Body fat (%) | 1.00 (0.97–1.06) | 1.05 (0.97–1.15) | 1.01 (0.98–1.08) | 1.06 (0.98–1.17) |
Lean body mass (kg) | 1.01 (0.95–1.08) | 0.99 (0.92–1.08) | 1.02 (0.94–1.09) | 0.99 (0.91–1.10) |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 0.97 (0.83–1.14) | 0.98 (0.81–1.21) | 0.95 (0.81–1.15) | 0.95 (0.80–1.23) |
R1 (SEBT result/leg length) | 0.97 (0.92–1.03) | 0.93 (0.86–1.00) | 0.98 (0.90–1.05) | 0.93 (0.86–1.00) |
R2 (SEBT result/leg length) | 0.99 (0.95–1.03) | 0.94 (0.89–1.01) | 1.00 (0.92–1.05) | 0.96 (0.87–1.04) |
R3 (SEBT result/leg length) | 0.99 (0.97–1.01) | 0.95 (0.91–0.99) | 0.98 (0.94–1.01) | 0.96 (0.92–0.99) |
R4 (SEBT result/leg length) | 0.98 (0.96–0.99) | 0.97 (0.95–0.99) | 0.99 (0.94–1.03) | 0.98 (0.92–1.03) |
R5 (SEBT result/leg length) | 0.98 (0.96–0.99) | 0.97 (0.95–0.99) | 0.99 (0.94–1.02) | 0.98 (0.93–1.03) |
R6 (SEBT result/leg length) | 0.98 (0.97–0.99) | 0.98 (0.96–1.01) | 0.99 (0.95–1.04) | 0.98 (0.94–1.02) |
R7 (SEBT result/leg length) | 0.98 (0.96–0.99) | 0.99 (0.96–1.01) | 0.97 (0.94–1.01) | 0.98 (0.95–1.02) |
R8 (SEBT result/leg length) | 0.96 (0.93–1.01) | 1.01 (0.96–1.06) | 0.98 (0.92–1.04) | 1.00 (0.95–1.06) |
L1 (SEBT result/leg length) | 0.98 (0.93–1.02) | 0.98 (0.93–1.03) | 0.99 (0.94–1.05) | 1.00 (0.94–1.04) |
L2 (SEBT result/leg length) | 0.99 (0.95–1.03) | 0.99 (0.94–1.04) | 0.99 (0.95–1.04) | 0.99 (0.94–1.05) |
L3 (SEBT result/leg length) | 0.98 (0.96–0.99) | 0.98 (0.96–1.01) | 0.98 (0.95–0.99) | 0.98 (0.95–1.02) |
L4 (SEBT result/leg length) | 0.98 (0.97–1.01) | 0.98 (0.96–1.01) | 0.99 (0.97–1.02) | 1.00 (0.97–1.03) |
L5 (SEBT result/leg length) | 0.98 (0.97–0.99) | 0.98 (0.95–0.99) | 0.99 (0.97–1.02) | 1.00 (0.95–1.05) |
L6 (SEBT result/leg length) | 0.98 (0.96–0.99) | 0.97 (0.95–0.99) | 0.98 (0.96–0.99) | 0.97 (0.95–0.99) |
L7 (SEBT result/leg length) | 0.97 (0.95–0.99) | 0.98 (0.95–1.01) | 0.98 (0.95–1.01) | 0.99 (0.95–1.03) |
L8 (SEBT result/leg length) | 0.96 (0.92–0.99) | 0.97 (0.93–1.01) | 0.97 (0.93–0.99) | 0.98 (0.92–1.03) |
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Sekulic, D.; Prus, D.; Zevrnja, A.; Peric, M.; Zaletel, P. Predicting Injury Status in Adolescent Dancers Involved in Different Dance Styles: A Prospective Study. Children 2020, 7, 297. https://doi.org/10.3390/children7120297
Sekulic D, Prus D, Zevrnja A, Peric M, Zaletel P. Predicting Injury Status in Adolescent Dancers Involved in Different Dance Styles: A Prospective Study. Children. 2020; 7(12):297. https://doi.org/10.3390/children7120297
Chicago/Turabian StyleSekulic, Damir, Dasa Prus, Ante Zevrnja, Mia Peric, and Petra Zaletel. 2020. "Predicting Injury Status in Adolescent Dancers Involved in Different Dance Styles: A Prospective Study" Children 7, no. 12: 297. https://doi.org/10.3390/children7120297