Preimplantation Testing of Human Blastomeres for Aneuploidy Increases IVF Success in Couples Where Male Partners Had Abnormal Semen Parameters

Background/Objectives: Male infertility is becoming a serious problem affecting about 7% of all men worldwide and is a major or contributory factor in 50% of infertile couples overall. Men with abnormal semen parameters have a significantly increased risk of aneuploidy, presenting a serious concern in programmes of assisted reproductive technologies. Recently, the introduction of preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidies (PGT-A) has increased the pregnancy rate and live births. We investigated the effect of PGT-A on the success of IVF treatment in couples with the male factor of infertility. Methods: Two experimental groups and one control group were studied: Group A (110 couples)—male partners with abnormal semen parameters, with PGT-A; Group B (110 couples)—male partners with abnormal semen parameters, without PGT-A; and Group C (105 couples)—control, male partners with normal spermograms, with PGT-A. A Day 3 blastomere biopsy was followed by FISH-based PGT-A. A total of 880 embryos from Group A and 890 embryos from Group C was analysed. Results: In patients with abnormal semen parameters, embryonic aneuploidy was twice as common compared to the control (13.6% vs. 5.8%, p < 0.001). Group B had the lowest clinical pregnancy rate (28.2%), with two out of three pregnancies ending in a miscarriage. Only 10% of IVF cycles in this group resulted in live birth compared with 35.5% for Group A and 49.5% for Group C. Conclusions: Our data demonstrate that PGT-A screening as part of IVF treatment drastically increases the clinical pregnancy rate and chances of live birth in couples where male partners have semen abnormality.