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Article

Free Algebras of Full Terms Generated by Order-Preserving Transformations

by
Khwancheewa Wattanatripop
1,† and
Thodsaporn Kumduang
2,*,†
1
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Agricultural, Technology Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna, Chiang Mai 50300, Thailand
2
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Rattanakosin, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Mathematics 2025, 13(9), 1433; https://doi.org/10.3390/math13091433
Submission received: 31 March 2025 / Revised: 19 April 2025 / Accepted: 24 April 2025 / Published: 27 April 2025
(This article belongs to the Section A: Algebra and Logic)

Abstract

Full terms, which serve as tools for classifying algebras into subclasses, can be studied using an algebraic approach. For a natural number n, this paper introduces the algebra of order-preserving full terms under the (n+1)-superposition operation satisfying the superassociativity using mappings on the set On of all order-preserving transformations on a finite chain {1n}. We prove the freeness property of such algebra with respect to the variety of superassociative algebras. Additionally, binary operations on the powerset of order-preserving full terms whose elements are called tree languages are discussed. To define order-preserving identities and order-preserving varieties, the left-seminearring of full hypersubstitutions is determined. The required characteristics for any identity to be an order-preserving identity are considered. Furthermore, we also discuss the homomorphism of full hypersubstitutions with other algebraic structures.
Keywords: free algebra; full term; transformation; homomorphism free algebra; full term; transformation; homomorphism

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MDPI and ACS Style

Wattanatripop, K.; Kumduang, T. Free Algebras of Full Terms Generated by Order-Preserving Transformations. Mathematics 2025, 13, 1433. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13091433

AMA Style

Wattanatripop K, Kumduang T. Free Algebras of Full Terms Generated by Order-Preserving Transformations. Mathematics. 2025; 13(9):1433. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13091433

Chicago/Turabian Style

Wattanatripop, Khwancheewa, and Thodsaporn Kumduang. 2025. "Free Algebras of Full Terms Generated by Order-Preserving Transformations" Mathematics 13, no. 9: 1433. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13091433

APA Style

Wattanatripop, K., & Kumduang, T. (2025). Free Algebras of Full Terms Generated by Order-Preserving Transformations. Mathematics, 13(9), 1433. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13091433

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