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Article

Distributed Robust Algorithms with Dependent Sampling

1
Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Systems Science in Metallurgical Process, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China
2
School of Mathematics and Statistics, South-Central MinZu University, Wuhan 430074, China
3
School of Management, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
4
School of Mathematical Sciences, Capital Normal Univeristy, Beijing 100048, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Mathematics 2025, 13(23), 3813; https://doi.org/10.3390/math13233813
Submission received: 26 September 2025 / Revised: 25 November 2025 / Accepted: 27 November 2025 / Published: 27 November 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Statistics with Applications)

Abstract

Robust algorithms have been widely used and intensively studied in the communities of engineering, statistics, and machine learning since such algorithms are less sensitive to outliers and effective in addressing the issue of non-Gaussian noise during the learning process. In this paper we study the learning performance of a distributed robust algorithm with mixing dependent samples, where big data are collected distributively and have a dependence structure. Learning rates are derived by means of an integral operator decomposition technique and probability inequalities in Hilbert spaces. The results show that with a suitable robustification parameter, the performance of the distributed robust algorithm is comparable with that of its non-distributed counterpart, even if the dependent feature restricts the availability and the effective amount of data.
Keywords: robustness; dependent samples; distributed learning; integral operator; learning rates robustness; dependent samples; distributed learning; integral operator; learning rates

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Wang, B.; Hu, T.; Lei, L. Distributed Robust Algorithms with Dependent Sampling. Mathematics 2025, 13, 3813. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13233813

AMA Style

Wang B, Hu T, Lei L. Distributed Robust Algorithms with Dependent Sampling. Mathematics. 2025; 13(23):3813. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13233813

Chicago/Turabian Style

Wang, Baobin, Ting Hu, and Liangzhen Lei. 2025. "Distributed Robust Algorithms with Dependent Sampling" Mathematics 13, no. 23: 3813. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13233813

APA Style

Wang, B., Hu, T., & Lei, L. (2025). Distributed Robust Algorithms with Dependent Sampling. Mathematics, 13(23), 3813. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13233813

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