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Article

A Soft Computing Scaled Conjugate Gradient Procedure for the Fractional Order Majnun and Layla Romantic Story

by
Zulqurnain Sabir
1,2 and
Juan L. G. Guirao
3,4,*
1
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Hazara University, Mansehra 21120, Pakistan
2
Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, Beirut 11022801, Lebanon
3
Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Technical University of Cartagena, Hospital de Marina, 30203 Cartagena, Spain
4
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Mathematics 2023, 11(4), 835; https://doi.org/10.3390/math11040835
Submission received: 23 December 2022 / Revised: 29 January 2023 / Accepted: 6 February 2023 / Published: 7 February 2023

Abstract

The current study shows the numerical performances of the fractional order mathematical model based on the Majnun and Layla (FO-MML) romantic story. The stochastic computing numerical scheme based on the scaled conjugate gradient neural networks (SCGNNs) is presented to solve the FO-MML. The purpose of providing the solutions of the fractional derivatives is to achieve more accurate and realistic performances of the FO-MML romantic story model. The mathematical model is divided into four dynamics, while the exactness is authenticated through the comparison of obtained and reference Adam results. Moreover, the negligible absolute error enhances the accuracy of the stochastic scheme. Fourteen numbers of neurons have been taken and the information statics are divided into authorization, training, and testing, which are divided into 12%, 77% and 11%, respectively. The reliability, capability, and accuracy of the stochastic SCGNNs is performed through the stochastic procedures using the regression, error histograms, correlation, and state transitions for solving the mathematical model.
Keywords: fractional order; Majnun and Layla; mathematical system; scaled conjugate gradient; neural networks; reference results fractional order; Majnun and Layla; mathematical system; scaled conjugate gradient; neural networks; reference results

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MDPI and ACS Style

Sabir, Z.; Guirao, J.L.G. A Soft Computing Scaled Conjugate Gradient Procedure for the Fractional Order Majnun and Layla Romantic Story. Mathematics 2023, 11, 835. https://doi.org/10.3390/math11040835

AMA Style

Sabir Z, Guirao JLG. A Soft Computing Scaled Conjugate Gradient Procedure for the Fractional Order Majnun and Layla Romantic Story. Mathematics. 2023; 11(4):835. https://doi.org/10.3390/math11040835

Chicago/Turabian Style

Sabir, Zulqurnain, and Juan L. G. Guirao. 2023. "A Soft Computing Scaled Conjugate Gradient Procedure for the Fractional Order Majnun and Layla Romantic Story" Mathematics 11, no. 4: 835. https://doi.org/10.3390/math11040835

APA Style

Sabir, Z., & Guirao, J. L. G. (2023). A Soft Computing Scaled Conjugate Gradient Procedure for the Fractional Order Majnun and Layla Romantic Story. Mathematics, 11(4), 835. https://doi.org/10.3390/math11040835

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