Correction: Porto et al. The Effects of Frost and Fire on the Traits, Resources, and Floral Visitors of a Cerrado Plant, and Their Impact on the Plant–Visitor Interaction Network and Fruit Formation. Plants 2025, 14, 1977

Porto, Gabriela Fraga; Pezzonia, José Henrique; Leite, Ludimila Juliele Carvalho; Sousa Santos, Jordanny Luiza; Del-Claro, Kleber

doi:10.3390/plants14193027

Open AccessCorrection

Correction: Porto et al. The Effects of Frost and Fire on the Traits, Resources, and Floral Visitors of a Cerrado Plant, and Their Impact on the Plant–Visitor Interaction Network and Fruit Formation. Plants 2025, 14, 1977

by

Gabriela Fraga Porto

¹

,

José Henrique Pezzonia

¹

,

Ludimila Juliele Carvalho Leite

¹

,

Jordanny Luiza Sousa Santos

²

and

Kleber Del-Claro

^2,*

¹

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto—FFCLRP, Universidade de São Paulo—USP, Ribeirão Preto 14040-901, Brazil

²

Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia 38400-902, Brazil

^*

Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Plants 2025, 14(19), 3027; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14193027

Submission received: 9 September 2025 / Revised: 15 September 2025 / Accepted: 15 September 2025 / Published: 30 September 2025

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plant-Animal Interactions: Highlighting Effects of Plant Anatomy, Natural History, and Environmental Changes)

Download Versions Notes

An error occurred in the original publication [1] regarding the formatting of the references. During the process of adapting the citations to the journal’s style, an artificial intelligence tool was used which, in addition to reformatting the references, introduced unintended modifications, including replacement of journal titles, alteration of volume/issue numbers [5,15,18,20,23,26,27,61] and, in some cases, the generation of non-existent references [12,17,24]. These inconsistencies were not detected at the time of submission.

During the correction process, the reference list was carefully re-checked, all inaccuracies were corrected, and the corresponding DOIs were added where available to ensure completeness and accuracy [6,7,35,64,66]. The revised reference list has been updated in the manuscript, and all corrected references are listed here.

5.: Lazarina, M.; Sgardelis, S.P.; Tscheulin, T.; Kallimanis, A.S.; Devalez, J.; Petanidou, T. Bee Response to Fire Regimes in Mediterranean Pine Forests: The Role of Nesting Preference, Trophic Specialization, and Body Size. Basic Appl. Ecol. 2016, 17, 308–320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2016.02.001.
6.: Antonio, A.C.; Scalon, M.C.M.; Rossatto, D.R. The Role of Bud Protection and Bark Density in Frost Resistance of Savanna Trees. Plant Biol. 2019, 22, 55–61. https://doi.org/10.1111/plb.13050.
7.: Hoffmann, W.A.; Flake, S.W.; Abreu, R.C.; Pilon, N.A.; Rossatto, D.R.; Durigan, G. Rare frost events reinforce tropical savanna–forest boundaries. J. Ecol. 2019, 107, 468–477. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13047.
12.: Morton, E.M.; Rafferty, N.E. Plant–Pollinator Interactions under Climate Change: The Use of Spatial and Temporal Transplants. Appl. Plant Sci. 2017, 5, 1600133. https://doi.org/10.3732/apps.1600133.
15.: Morente-López, J.; Lara-Romero, C.; Ornosa, C.; Iriondo, J.M. Phenology Drives Species Interactions and Modularity in a Plant—Flower Visitor Network. Sci. Rep. 2018, 8, 9386. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-27725-2.
17.: Layek, U.; Das, U.; Karmakar, P. The Pollination Efficiency of a Pollinator Depends on Its Foraging Strategy, Flowering Phenology, and the Flower Characteristics of a Plant Species. J. Asia-Pac. Entomol. 2022, 25, 101882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2022.101882.
18.: Peralta, G.; CaraDonna, P.J.; Rakosy, D.; Fründ, J.; Tudanca, M.P.P.; Dormann, C.F.; Burkle, L.A.; Kaiser-Bunbury, C.N.; Knight, T.M.; Resasco, J.; Winfree, R.; Blüthgen, N.; Castillo, W.J.; Vázquez, D.P. Predicting Plant–Pollinator Interactions: Concepts, Methods, and Challenges. Trends Ecol. Evol. 2024, 39, 494–505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2023.12.005.
20.: Welti, E.A. R.; Joern, A. Fire and Grazing Modulate the Structure and Resistance of Plant–Floral Visitor Networks in a Tallgrass Prairie. Oecologia 2018, 186, 517–528. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-017-4019-9.
23.: Zografou, K.; Swartz, M.T.; Tilden, V.P.; McKinney, E.N.; Eckenrode, J.A.; Sewall, B.J. Stable Generalist Species Anchor a Dynamic Pollination Network. Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am. 2020, 101, e01779. https://doi.org/10.1002/bes2.1779.
24.: Clavel, J.; Julliard, R.; Devictor, V. Worldwide Decline of Specialist Species: Toward a Global Functional Homogenization? Front. Ecol. Environ. 2011, 9, 222–228. https://doi.org/10.1890/080216.
26.: de Deus, F.F.; Oliveira, P.E. Changes in Floristic Composition and Pollination Systems in a “Cerrado” Community after 20 Years of Fire Suppression. Braz. J. Bot. 2016, 39, 1051–1063. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40415-016-0304-9.
27.: Aizen, M.A.; Sabatino, M.; Tylianakis, J.M. Specialization and Rarity Predict Nonrandom Loss of Interactions from Mutualist Networks. Science 2012, 335, 1486–1489. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1215320.
35.: Maruyama, P.K.; Bosenbecker, C.; Cardoso, J.C.F.; Sonne, J.; Ballarin, C.S.; Souza, C.S.; Leguizamón, J.; Lopes, A.V.; Maglianesi, M.A.; Otárola, M.F.; et al. Urban Environments Increase Generalization of Hummingbird–Plant Networks across Climate Gradients. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2024, 121, e2322347121. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2322347121.
61.: de Antonio, A.C.; Scalon, M.C.; Rossatto, D.R. Leaf Size and Thickness Are Related to Frost Damage in Ground Layer Species of Neotropical Savannas. Flora 2023, 299, 152208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2022.152208.
64.: Whitecross, M.A.; Archibald, S.A.; Witkowski, E.T.F. Do Freeze Events Create a Demographic Bottleneck for Colophospermum mopane? S. Afr. J. Bot. 2012, 83, 9–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2012.07.008.
66.: e Silva, S.C.O.; Souza, C.S.; de Araújo, W.S. Individual-based plant-visitor networks in Brazilian palm swamps under different dryness levels. Plant Ecol. 2024, 225, 543–554. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-024-01410-z.

The authors state that the scientific conclusions are unaffected. This correction was approved by the Academic Editor. The original publication has also been updated.

Reference

Porto, G.F.; Pezzonia, J.H.; Leite, L.J.C.; Sousa Santos, J.L.; Del-Claro, K. The Effects of Frost and Fire on the Traits, Resources, and Floral Visitors of a Cerrado Plant, and Their Impact on the Plant–Visitor Interaction Network and Fruit Formation. Plants 2025, 14, 1977. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]

Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

© 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Porto, G.F.; Pezzonia, J.H.; Leite, L.J.C.; Sousa Santos, J.L.; Del-Claro, K. Correction: Porto et al. The Effects of Frost and Fire on the Traits, Resources, and Floral Visitors of a Cerrado Plant, and Their Impact on the Plant–Visitor Interaction Network and Fruit Formation. Plants 2025, 14, 1977. Plants 2025, 14, 3027. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14193027

AMA Style

Porto GF, Pezzonia JH, Leite LJC, Sousa Santos JL, Del-Claro K. Correction: Porto et al. The Effects of Frost and Fire on the Traits, Resources, and Floral Visitors of a Cerrado Plant, and Their Impact on the Plant–Visitor Interaction Network and Fruit Formation. Plants 2025, 14, 1977. Plants. 2025; 14(19):3027. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14193027

Chicago/Turabian Style

Porto, Gabriela Fraga, José Henrique Pezzonia, Ludimila Juliele Carvalho Leite, Jordanny Luiza Sousa Santos, and Kleber Del-Claro. 2025. "Correction: Porto et al. The Effects of Frost and Fire on the Traits, Resources, and Floral Visitors of a Cerrado Plant, and Their Impact on the Plant–Visitor Interaction Network and Fruit Formation. Plants 2025, 14, 1977" Plants 14, no. 19: 3027. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14193027

APA Style

Porto, G. F., Pezzonia, J. H., Leite, L. J. C., Sousa Santos, J. L., & Del-Claro, K. (2025). Correction: Porto et al. The Effects of Frost and Fire on the Traits, Resources, and Floral Visitors of a Cerrado Plant, and Their Impact on the Plant–Visitor Interaction Network and Fruit Formation. Plants 2025, 14, 1977. Plants, 14(19), 3027. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14193027

Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. See further details here.

Article Menu

Correction: Porto et al. The Effects of Frost and Fire on the Traits, Resources, and Floral Visitors of a Cerrado Plant, and Their Impact on the Plant–Visitor Interaction Network and Fruit Formation. Plants 2025, 14, 1977

Reference

Share and Cite

Article Metrics

Article Access Statistics

Further Information

Guidelines

MDPI Initiatives

Follow MDPI