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Volume 10
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10.3390/plants10091806
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Article

The Allelopathic Potential of Rosa blanda Aiton on Selected Wild-Growing Native and Cultivated Plants in Europe

by
Katarzyna Możdżeń
1,*,
Agnieszka Tatoj
2,
Beata Barabasz-Krasny
2,
Anna Sołtys-Lelek
3,
Wojciech Gruszka
4 and
Peiman Zandi
5
1
Department of Plant Physiology, Institute of Biology, Pedagogical University of Krakow, Podchorążych 2 St., 30-084 Krakow, Poland
2
Department of Botany, Institute of Biology, Pedagogical University of Krakow, Podchorążych 2 St., 30-084 Krakow, Poland
3
Ojców National Park, 32-045 Sułoszowa, Poland
4
Department of Biological Sciences, Poznań University School of Physical Education, Faculty of Physical Culture in Gorzów Wielkopolski, 66-400 Gorzów Wielkopolski, Poland
5
International Faculty of Applied Technology, Yibin University, Yibin 644000, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Plants 2021, 10(9), 1806; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10091806
Submission received: 5 August 2021 / Revised: 26 August 2021 / Accepted: 27 August 2021 / Published: 30 August 2021
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Abstract

Invasive plant species are responsible for changing colonized ecosystems by occupying new areas and creating a threat to the functioning of the native flora and fauna populations. Alien plants can produce allelochemicals, substances completely new to indigenous communities. This study investigated the germination seed reactions of Festuca rubra L. and Raphanus sativus L. var. radicula Pers. cv. Rowa on the extracts from the roots, stalks, leaves, and flowers of Rosa blanda. Aqueous extracts at concentrations of 1%, 2.5%, and 5% were used in order to determine the allelopathic potential of this alien rose for Europe. With the increase in the concentration of extracts, a decrease in the germination capacity of seeds of the tested species was observed. R. blanda extracts inhibited the growth of seedlings. Depending on the concentration and type of the extract, changes in biomass and water content in Red Fescue and Red Radish seedlings were also shown. The highest differences in the electrolyte leakages were noted in seedlings treated with 5% rose extracts. The study showed that the aqueous extracts of R. blanda leaves and flowers had the greatest allelopathic potential.
Keywords: electrolyte leakage; germination; growth; seedlings; Smooth rose; water content electrolyte leakage; germination; growth; seedlings; Smooth rose; water content

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MDPI and ACS Style

Możdżeń, K.; Tatoj, A.; Barabasz-Krasny, B.; Sołtys-Lelek, A.; Gruszka, W.; Zandi, P. The Allelopathic Potential of Rosa blanda Aiton on Selected Wild-Growing Native and Cultivated Plants in Europe. Plants 2021, 10, 1806. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10091806

AMA Style

Możdżeń K, Tatoj A, Barabasz-Krasny B, Sołtys-Lelek A, Gruszka W, Zandi P. The Allelopathic Potential of Rosa blanda Aiton on Selected Wild-Growing Native and Cultivated Plants in Europe. Plants. 2021; 10(9):1806. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10091806

Chicago/Turabian Style

Możdżeń, Katarzyna, Agnieszka Tatoj, Beata Barabasz-Krasny, Anna Sołtys-Lelek, Wojciech Gruszka, and Peiman Zandi. 2021. "The Allelopathic Potential of Rosa blanda Aiton on Selected Wild-Growing Native and Cultivated Plants in Europe" Plants 10, no. 9: 1806. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10091806

APA Style

Możdżeń, K., Tatoj, A., Barabasz-Krasny, B., Sołtys-Lelek, A., Gruszka, W., & Zandi, P. (2021). The Allelopathic Potential of Rosa blanda Aiton on Selected Wild-Growing Native and Cultivated Plants in Europe. Plants, 10(9), 1806. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10091806

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