Research on Hair Bleach that Causes Less Hair Damage and Smells Less Pungent than Ammonium Hydroxide
1
Bionics Program, Tokyo University of Technology Graduate School, Tokyo 192-0982, Japan
2
School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo University of Technology, Tokyo 192-0982, Japan
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Cosmetics 2018, 5(2), 39; https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics5020039
Received: 20 May 2018 / Revised: 9 June 2018 / Accepted: 19 June 2018 / Published: 20 June 2018
Problems associated with bleaching hair include damage to the hair and the pungent smell of ammonium hydroxide. Many consumers dislike the stiffness and smell of bleached hair. In this study, we investigated the suppression of both the damage and pungent smell of bleach by using an aqueous solution of 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol (AMPD) as an alkaline agent. The test results focused on scanning electron microscope observations, antioxidant activity and protein loss, and showed that the use of AMPD aqueous solution as an alkaline agent suppressed both hair damage and undesirable odor compared with the use of ammonium hydroxide. AMPD aqueous solution is considered more useful than ammonium hydroxide as an alkaline agent in the hair-bleaching process.
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Keywords:
hair bleach; cuticle; 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol
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MDPI and ACS Style
Igarashi, K.; Maeda, K. Research on Hair Bleach that Causes Less Hair Damage and Smells Less Pungent than Ammonium Hydroxide. Cosmetics 2018, 5, 39. https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics5020039
AMA Style
Igarashi K, Maeda K. Research on Hair Bleach that Causes Less Hair Damage and Smells Less Pungent than Ammonium Hydroxide. Cosmetics. 2018; 5(2):39. https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics5020039
Chicago/Turabian StyleIgarashi, Kyouhei; Maeda, Kazuhisa. 2018. "Research on Hair Bleach that Causes Less Hair Damage and Smells Less Pungent than Ammonium Hydroxide" Cosmetics 5, no. 2: 39. https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics5020039
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