Assessment of the Condition of Anilox Rollers
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Evaluation of Anilox Roller Cell Clogging
2.2. Evaluation of the Amount of Transferred Ink
2.3. Evaluation of Surface Wear of Anilox Rollers
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Results of Anilox Roller Ink Transfer Measurement and Clogging Assessment
3.2. Dependence of Clogging on Cell Size
3.3. Wear of Anilox Rollers
3.3.1. Wear Dependence on Cell Size
3.3.2. Dependence of Anilox Wear on Doctor Blade Number
3.3.3. Uniformity of Ink Transfer in a Worn Roller
4. Conclusions
- According to this study, no precise or only very limited methods of measuring the condition of anilox roller surfaces are used in Baltic printing houses. Printing machine operators are guided by their experience, and by comparing the appearance of prints.
- Anilox roller ink transfer changes over a wide range. A total of 26.6% of analysed anilox roller ink-transfer changes are within ±5% (recommended by anilox roller manufacturers). Some 13.2% of the anilox roller ink-transfer change was less than −35%, and 2.5% of the roller ink-transfer change was more than +25%. Large discrepancies in ink transfer from the ratings indicate potential difficulties for the print house in selecting the right anilox roller for each print job.
- A total of 177 of 324 anilox rollers had a clogging level of three or higher. This means that more than half of the anilox rollers in printing houses are not properly washed.
- Results showed that larger line screen anilox rollers tend to become more clogged. The average line screen in the first level pollution segment is 169 L/cm, and increases with an increasing pollution level until it reaches an average line screen of 428 L/cm in the fifth level pollution segment.
- Chambered two doctor blade systems have a greater effect on the wear of anilox rollers.
- Due to the observed high transfer unevenness in a worn anilox roller, it is recommended to take measurements at more than three locations when measuring the condition of such rollers.
- The influence of ink type (solvent-based, water-based, and UV/UV LED inks/EB inks) as well as different viscosities and other physical and chemical properties on the clogging of the cells of the anilox when assessing the anilox cell geometry;
- The efficiency of anilox roller cleaning methods, depending on the type of ink used and the geometry and line screen of the anilox cells;
- The influence of doctor blade conditions such as pressure applied to the blade, contact angle of doctor blade, and wear of the blades to the wear of the anilox roller;
- More detailed studies on the wear of the surface of anilox rollers are needed in order to clarify the methodology and recommendations for printing houses on the wear of anilox rollers.
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
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Parameter | 1 Blade | 2 Blades |
---|---|---|
Number of measurements | 128 | 194 |
Minimum value | 2.5 | 1.8 |
Maximum value | 19.8 | 24.5 |
Average | 8.8 | 8.8 |
Median | 8.9 | 8.0 |
Mode | 9.2 | 6.7 |
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Savickas, A.; Stonkus, R.; Jurkonis, E.; Iljin, I. Assessment of the Condition of Anilox Rollers. Coatings 2021, 11, 1301. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings11111301
Savickas A, Stonkus R, Jurkonis E, Iljin I. Assessment of the Condition of Anilox Rollers. Coatings. 2021; 11(11):1301. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings11111301
Chicago/Turabian StyleSavickas, Arnas, Rimantas Stonkus, Eugenijus Jurkonis, and Igor Iljin. 2021. "Assessment of the Condition of Anilox Rollers" Coatings 11, no. 11: 1301. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings11111301