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Article

Selective Detection of Legionella pneumophila Serogroup 1 and 5 with a Digital Photocorrosion Biosensor Using Antimicrobial Peptide-Antibody Sandwich Strategy

1
Laboratory for Quantum Semiconductors and Photon-Based BioNanotechnology, Interdisciplinary Institute for Technological Innovation (3IT), CNRS UMI-3463, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Université de Sherbrooke, 3000, Boul. de l’Université, Sherbrooke, QC J1K 0A5, Canada
2
Biotechnology Laboratory, Environmental Health Science and Research Bureau, Healthy Environments and Consumer Safety Branch, Environmental Health Centre, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A 0K9, Canada
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Biosensors 2022, 12(2), 105; https://doi.org/10.3390/bios12020105
Submission received: 5 December 2021 / Revised: 2 February 2022 / Accepted: 2 February 2022 / Published: 9 February 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biosensors for Bacterial and Viral Detection)

Abstract

Rapid detection of Legionella pneumophila (L. pneumophila) is important for monitoring the presence of these bacteria in water sources and preventing the transmission of the Legionnaires’ disease. We report improved biosensing of L. pneumophila with a digital photocorrosion (DIP) biosensor functionalized with an innovative structure of cysteine-modified warnericin antimicrobial peptides for capturing bacteria that are subsequently decorated with anti-L. pneumophila polyclonal antibodies (pAbs). The application of peptides for the operation of a biosensing device was enabled by the higher bacterial-capture efficiency of peptides compared to other traditional ligands, such as those based on antibodies or aptamers. At the same time, the significantly stronger affinity of pAbs decorating the L. pneumophila serogroup-1 (SG-1) compared to serogroup-5 (SG-5) allowed for the selective detection of L. pneumophila SG-1 at 50 CFU/mL. The results suggest that the attractive sensitivity of the investigated sandwich method is related to the flow of an extra electric charge between the pAb and a charge-sensing DIP biosensor. The method has the potential to offer highly specific and sensitive detection of L. pneumophila as well as other pathogenic bacteria and viruses.
Keywords: cysteine-modified warnericin RK; antimicrobial peptides; anti-Legionella pneumophila polyclonal antibody; digital photocorrosion biosensor; GaAs/AlGaAs nanoheterostructures cysteine-modified warnericin RK; antimicrobial peptides; anti-Legionella pneumophila polyclonal antibody; digital photocorrosion biosensor; GaAs/AlGaAs nanoheterostructures

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MDPI and ACS Style

Islam, M.A.; Hassen, W.M.; Ishika, I.; Tayabali, A.F.; Dubowski, J.J. Selective Detection of Legionella pneumophila Serogroup 1 and 5 with a Digital Photocorrosion Biosensor Using Antimicrobial Peptide-Antibody Sandwich Strategy. Biosensors 2022, 12, 105. https://doi.org/10.3390/bios12020105

AMA Style

Islam MA, Hassen WM, Ishika I, Tayabali AF, Dubowski JJ. Selective Detection of Legionella pneumophila Serogroup 1 and 5 with a Digital Photocorrosion Biosensor Using Antimicrobial Peptide-Antibody Sandwich Strategy. Biosensors. 2022; 12(2):105. https://doi.org/10.3390/bios12020105

Chicago/Turabian Style

Islam, M. Amirul, Walid M. Hassen, Ishika Ishika, Azam F. Tayabali, and Jan J. Dubowski. 2022. "Selective Detection of Legionella pneumophila Serogroup 1 and 5 with a Digital Photocorrosion Biosensor Using Antimicrobial Peptide-Antibody Sandwich Strategy" Biosensors 12, no. 2: 105. https://doi.org/10.3390/bios12020105

APA Style

Islam, M. A., Hassen, W. M., Ishika, I., Tayabali, A. F., & Dubowski, J. J. (2022). Selective Detection of Legionella pneumophila Serogroup 1 and 5 with a Digital Photocorrosion Biosensor Using Antimicrobial Peptide-Antibody Sandwich Strategy. Biosensors, 12(2), 105. https://doi.org/10.3390/bios12020105

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