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Article

Superconducting Bio-Inspired Au-Nanowire-Based Neurons

by
Olga V. Skryabina
1,2,3,
Andrey E. Schegolev
3,
Nikolay V. Klenov
4,5,
Sergey V. Bakurskiy
3,5,
Andrey G. Shishkin
2,5,
Stepan V. Sotnichuk
5,6,
Kirill S. Napolskii
6,7,
Ivan A. Nazhestkin
2,8,
Igor I. Soloviev
3,5,*,
Mikhail Yu. Kupriyanov
3 and
Vasily S. Stolyarov
2,5,9
1
Institute of Solid State Physics RAS, 142432 Chernogolovka, Russia
2
Center for Advanced Mesoscience and Nanotechnology, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 9 Institutskiy per., 141700 Dolgoprudny, Russia
3
Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
4
Faculty of Physics, Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
5
Dukhov All-Russia Research Institute of Automatics, 101000 Moscow, Russia
6
Department of Materials Science, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
7
Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
8
Russian Quantum Center, 100 Novaya Street, 143025 Skolkovo, Russia
9
National University of Science and Technology MISIS, 4 Leninsky prosp., 119049 Moscow, Russia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Nanomaterials 2022, 12(10), 1671; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12101671
Submission received: 4 April 2022 / Revised: 27 April 2022 / Accepted: 10 May 2022 / Published: 13 May 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanostructures for Superconducting Electronics)
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Abstract

High-performance modeling of neurophysiological processes is an urgent task that requires new approaches to information processing. In this context, two- and three-junction superconducting quantum interferometers with Josephson weak links based on gold nanowires are fabricated and investigated experimentally. The studied cells are proposed for the implementation of bio-inspired neurons—high-performance, energy-efficient, and compact elements of neuromorphic processor. The operation modes of an advanced artificial neuron capable of generating the burst firing activation patterns are explored theoretically. A comparison with the Izhikevich mathematical model of biological neurons is carried out.
Keywords: Josephson effect; superconductivity; artificial neural networks; nanodevices; neuromorphic systems Josephson effect; superconductivity; artificial neural networks; nanodevices; neuromorphic systems
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MDPI and ACS Style

Skryabina, O.V.; Schegolev, A.E.; Klenov, N.V.; Bakurskiy, S.V.; Shishkin, A.G.; Sotnichuk, S.V.; Napolskii, K.S.; Nazhestkin, I.A.; Soloviev, I.I.; Kupriyanov, M.Y.; et al. Superconducting Bio-Inspired Au-Nanowire-Based Neurons. Nanomaterials 2022, 12, 1671. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12101671

AMA Style

Skryabina OV, Schegolev AE, Klenov NV, Bakurskiy SV, Shishkin AG, Sotnichuk SV, Napolskii KS, Nazhestkin IA, Soloviev II, Kupriyanov MY, et al. Superconducting Bio-Inspired Au-Nanowire-Based Neurons. Nanomaterials. 2022; 12(10):1671. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12101671

Chicago/Turabian Style

Skryabina, Olga V., Andrey E. Schegolev, Nikolay V. Klenov, Sergey V. Bakurskiy, Andrey G. Shishkin, Stepan V. Sotnichuk, Kirill S. Napolskii, Ivan A. Nazhestkin, Igor I. Soloviev, Mikhail Yu. Kupriyanov, and et al. 2022. "Superconducting Bio-Inspired Au-Nanowire-Based Neurons" Nanomaterials 12, no. 10: 1671. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12101671

APA Style

Skryabina, O. V., Schegolev, A. E., Klenov, N. V., Bakurskiy, S. V., Shishkin, A. G., Sotnichuk, S. V., Napolskii, K. S., Nazhestkin, I. A., Soloviev, I. I., Kupriyanov, M. Y., & Stolyarov, V. S. (2022). Superconducting Bio-Inspired Au-Nanowire-Based Neurons. Nanomaterials, 12(10), 1671. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12101671

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