The Thin Line between Pathogenicity and Endophytism: The Case of Lasiodiplodia theobromae
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Taxonomic and Phylogenetic Aspects
3. Endophytic Occurrence of Lasiodiplodia theobromae
4. Biological and Ecological Traits
5. Bioactivities of Endophytic Isolates of Lasiodiplodia theobromae
6. Secondary Metabolites and Enzymes of Endophytic Lasiodiplodia theobromae
7. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Source | Origin | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|
Pinophyta | |||
Pinales, Pinaceae | Pinus elliottii | South Africa | [8] |
Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis | Venezuela | [8] | |
Pinus pseudostrobus | Mexico | [8] | |
Pinus tabulaeformis | China | [30] | |
Pinales, Taxaceae | Cephalotaxus hainanensis | China | [31] |
Taxus baccata | India | [32] | |
Taxus chinensis | China | GenBank | |
Magnoliids | |||
Magnoliales, Annonaceae | Annona muricata | Malaysia | GenBank |
Piperales, Piperaceae | Piper hispidum | Brazil | [33,34] |
Piper nigrum | India | [35] | |
Monocots | |||
Asparagales, Asparagaceae | Dracaena draco | Egypt | [36] |
Asparagales, Orchidaceae | Campylocentrum micranthum | Costa Rica | [37] |
Cattleya sp. | Brazil | [38] | |
Cymbidium aloifolium | India | [39] | |
Dendrobium moschatum | India | [39] | |
Encyclia fragrans | Costa Rica | [37] | |
Epidendrum difforme | Costa Rica | [37] | |
Epidendrum octomerioides | Costa Rica | [37] | |
Epidendrum radicans | India | GenBank | |
Eria flava | India | [39] | |
Nidema boothii | Costa Rica | [37] | |
Oncidium sp. | Brazil | [38] | |
Paphiopedilum fairrieanum | India | [39] | |
Phalaenopsis sp. | Brazil | [38] | |
Pholidota imbricata | India | [39] | |
Pholidota pallida | India | [40] | |
Pleurothallis guanacastensis | Costa Rica | [37] | |
Pleurothallis phyllocardioides | Costa Rica | [37] | |
Sobralia mucronata | Costa Rica | [37] | |
Sobralia sp. | Costa Rica | [37] | |
Trichosalpinx blasdellii | Costa Rica | [37] | |
Vanilla planifolia | India | [39] | |
Pandanales, Pandanaceae | Pandanus sp. | Thailand | [41] |
Arecales, Arecaceae | Calamus thwaitesii | Sri Lanka | [42] |
Cocos nucifera | Brazil | [28] | |
India | [43] | ||
Philippines | [44] | ||
Euterpe oleracea | Brazil | [45] | |
Nypa fruticans | Malaysia | [46] | |
Poales, Cyperaceae | Mapania kurzii | Malaysia | [47] |
Poales, Poaceae | Cynodon dactylon | India | GenBank |
Zingiberales, Costaceae | Costus igneus | India | [48] |
Zingiberales, Musaceae | Musa spp. | Malaysia | [49] |
Eudicots | |||
Proteales, Proteaceae | Grevillea agrifolia | Australia | [50] |
Ranunculales, Menispermaceae | Tinospora cordifolia | India | [51] |
Santalales, Santalaceae | Viscum coloratum | China | [52] |
Saxifragales, Hamamelidaceae | Distilium chinense | China | [53] |
Vitales, Vitaceae | Vitis vinifera | China | [54] |
Italy | [55] | ||
Celastrales, Celastraceae | Elaeodendrum glaucum | India | [56] |
Salacia oblonga | India | [57] | |
Fabales, Fabaceae | Acacia karroo | South Africa | [58] |
Acacia mangium | Venezuela | [8] | |
Acacia synchronicia | Australia | [50] | |
Albizzia lebbeck | India | Genbank | |
Arachis hypogaea | India | [56] | |
Bauhinia racemosa | India | [56] | |
Butea monosperma | India | [59,60] | |
Cassia fistula | India | [56] | |
Crotalaria medicaginea | Australia | [50] | |
Dalbergia lanceolaria | India | [60] | |
Dalbergia latifolia | India | [56] | |
Glycyrrhiza glabra | India | [61] | |
Humboldtia brunonis | India | [62] | |
Indigofera suffruticosa | Brazil | [63] | |
Libidibia (Caesalpinia) ferrea | Brazil | [64] | |
Lysiphyllum cunninghamii | Australia | [50] | |
Mimosa caesalpinifolia | Brazil | [64] | |
Ougeinia oojeinensis | India | [60] | |
Phaseolus lunatus | Mexico | [65] | |
Pongamia pinnata | India | [43] | |
Saraca asoca | India | [66,67] | |
Sophora tonkinensis | China | [68] | |
Malpighiales, Chrysobalanaceae | Licania rigida | Brazil | [64] |
Malpighiales, Clusiaceae | Garcinia mangostana | Thailand | [69] |
Malpighiales, Euphorbiaceae | Croton campestris | Brazil | [64] |
Croton sonderianus | Brazil | [64] | |
Givotia rottleriformis | India | [60] | |
Hevea brasiliensis | Malaysia | GenBank | |
Peru | [70] | ||
Malpighiales, Hypericaceae | Hypericum mysorense | India | [71] |
Malpighiales, Rhizophoraceae | Bruguiera cylindrica | Philippines | [72] |
Ceriops tagal | China | GenBank | |
Rhizophora mucronata | China | [73] | |
Malpighiales, Salicaceae | Populus sp. | China | [74] |
Oxalidales, Elaeocarpaceae | Elaeocarpus ganitrus | India | GenBank |
Elaeocarpus tuberculatus | India | [56] | |
Rosales, Moraceae | Artocarpus altilis | Ecuador | Genbank |
Ficus opposita | Australia | [50] | |
Ficus racemosa | India | GenBank | |
Ficus trigona | Ecuador | GenBank | |
Rosales, Rhamnaceae | Ziziphus xylopyrus | India | [60] |
Rosales, Ulmaceae | Zelkova carpinifolia | Iran | GenBank |
Cucurbitales, Cucurbitaceae | Momordica charantia | China | [75] |
Fagales, Fagaceae | Quercus castaneifolia | Iran | GenBank |
Fagales, Juglandaceae | Pterocarya fraxinifolia | Iran | GenBank |
Brassicales, Moringaceae | Moringa oleifera | Brazil | [64] |
Malvales, Malvaceae | Adansonia digitata | Australia | [50] |
Cameroon | [15] | ||
Adansonia gregorii | Australia | [50] | |
Adansonia za | Australia | [50] | |
Gossypium hirsutum | India | [76] | |
Grewia tiliaefolia | India | [56] | |
Helicteres isora | India | [60] | |
Kydia calycina | India | [60] | |
Theobroma cacao | Brazil | [77] | |
India | [78] | ||
Theobroma gileri | Ecuador | [79] | |
Malvales, Thymelaeaceae | Aquilaria malaccensis | India | [80] |
Aquilaria sinensis | China | [81,82] | |
Taiwan | GenBank | ||
Myrtales, Combretaceae | Anogeissus latifolia | India | [60] |
Combretum leprosum | Brazil | [64] | |
Lumnitzera littorea | Philippines | [72] | |
Terminalia arjuna | India | [83,84] | |
Terminalia bellerica | India | [56] | |
Terminalia catappa | Cameroon | [85,86] | |
Terminalia crenulata | India | [60] | |
Terminalia ivorensis | Cameroon | [87] | |
Terminalia mantaly | Cameroon | [86,87] | |
Terminalia pterocarya | Australia | [50] | |
Terminalia superba | Cameroon | [87] | |
Terminalia tomentosa | India | [56] | |
Myrtales, Lythraceae | Lagerstroemia microcarpa | India | [60] |
Lagerstroemia parviflora | India | [60] | |
Myrtales, Melastomataceae | Memecylon umbellatum | India | [88] |
Myrtales, Myrtaceae | Calytrix sp. | Australia | [50] |
Corymbia sp. | Australia | [50] | |
Eucalyptus sp. | Australia | [50] | |
Eucalyptus urophylla | Venezuela | [8] | |
Eugenia uniflora | Brazil | [64] | |
Psidium guajava | Venezuela | [89] | |
Brazil | [64] | ||
India | [90] | ||
Nigeria | GenBank | ||
Psidium rufum | Brazil | [64] | |
Syzygium cordatum | South Africa | [11] | |
Syzygium cumini | India | [60] | |
Sapindales, Anacardiaceae | Anacardium occidentale | Brazil | [91,92] |
Astronium fraxinifolium | Brazil | [64] | |
Mangifera indica | Australia | [93] | |
Brazil | [91] | ||
Venezuela | [94] | ||
Costa Rica | [95] | ||
Myracrodruon urundeuva | Brazil | [64] | |
Spondias mombin | Brazil | [64] | |
Spondias sp. | Brazil | [64] | |
Sapindales, Burseraceae | Boswellia ovalifoliata | India | [96] |
Boswellia sacra | Oman | [97] | |
Protium heptaphyllum | Brazil | [64] | |
Sapindales, Meliaceae | Azadirachta indica | India | [43] |
Khaya anthotheca | Ghana | [98] | |
Sapindales, Rutaceae | Citrus sinensis | USA | [99] |
Sapindales, Sapindaceae | Nephelium lappaceum | Malaysia | GenBank |
Paullinia cupana | Brazil | GenBank | |
Sapindales, Simaroubaceae | Ailanthus excelsa | India | [100] |
Simarouba amara | Brazil | [64] | |
Ericales, Ebenaceae | Diospyros montana | India | [60] |
Ericales, Lecythidaceae | Barringtonia racemosa | South Africa | [101] |
Careya arborea | India | [60] | |
Ericales, Sapotaceae | Madhuca indica | India | [102] |
Icacinales, Icacinaceae | Nothapodytes nimmoniana | India | [103] |
Pyrenacantha sp. | India | GenBank | |
Boraginales, Boraginaceae | Auxemma oncocalyx | Brazil | [64] |
Cordia obliqua | India | [60] | |
Cordia trichotoma | Brazil | [64] | |
Cordia wallichi | India | [60] | |
Gentianales, Apocynaceae | Alstonia scholaris | India | [56] |
Catharanthus roseus | India | [90,104,105] | |
Hancornia speciosa | Brazil | [106] | |
Holarrhena antidysenterica | India | [59] | |
Plumeria rubra | India | [107] | |
Rauwolfia serpentina | India | [108] | |
Gentianales, Loganiaceae | Strychnos potatorum | India | [60] |
Gentianales, Rubiaceae | Coffea arabica | Puerto Rico | [109] |
Ixora nigricans | India | [60] | |
Morinda citrifolia | India | [110] | |
Psychotria flavida | India | [62,111] | |
Psychotria sp. | Brazil | [64] | |
Lamiales, Acanthaceae | Acanthus ilicifolius | China | [112,113] |
Avicennia lanata | Philippines | [114] | |
Malaysia | [115] | ||
Lamiales, Bignoniaceae | Jacaranda sp. | Guyana | [116] |
Kigelia pinnata | India | [117] | |
Radermachera xylocarpa | India | [56] | |
Stereospermum angustifolium | India | [60] | |
Lamiales, Lamiaceae | Gmelina arborea | India | [60] |
Plectranthus amboinicus | India | [118] | |
Pogostemon cablin | China | GenBank | |
Premna tomentosa | India | [60] | |
Tectona grandis | India | [60,119] | |
Teucrium polium | Egypt | [120] | |
Vitex negundo | India | [121] | |
Vitex pinnata | Malaysia | [122] | |
Lamiales, Oleaceae | Ligustrum lucidum | Argentina | [123] |
Olea dioica | India | [56] | |
Solanales, Solanaceae | Solanum melongena | Brazil | GenBank |
Solanum nigrum | Egypt | [124] | |
Solanum surratense | India | [125] | |
Solanum torvum | India | [125] | |
Withania somnifera | India | [125] | |
Apiales, Araliaceae | Dendropanax laurifolius | Malaysia | GenBank |
Asterales, Asteraceae | Bidens pilosa | Egypt | [126] |
Bioactivity | Source | Sample tested | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Antibacterial | Acanthus ilicifolius | Secondary metabolites | [112] |
Aquilaria sinensis | Culture filtrate extract | [81] | |
Calamus thwaitesii | Culture filtrate extract | [42] | |
Dracaena draco | Culture filtrate extract | [36] | |
Garcinia mangostana | Secondary metabolites | [69] | |
Hancornia speciosa | Culture filtrate extract | [106] | |
Humboldtia brunonis | Culture filtrate extract | [62] | |
Madhuca indica | Culture filtrate extract | [102] | |
Piper hispidum | Culture filtrate extract | [33] | |
Terminalia arjuna | Culture filtrate extract | [84] | |
Antifungal | A. sinensis | Culture filtrate extract | [81] |
Avicennia lanata | Culture filtrate extract | [114] | |
Bidens pilosa | Culture filtrate extract and secondary metabolites | [126] | |
H. speciosa | Culture filtrate extract | [106] | |
H. brunonis | Culture filtrate extract | [62] | |
T. arjuna | Culture filtrate extract | [84] | |
Anti-inflammatory | Acanthus ilicifolius | Secondary metabolites | [113] |
Antioxidant | Catharanthus roseus | Culture filtrate and mycelial extracts | [104] |
C. roseus | Silver nanoparticles | [105] | |
T. arjuna | Culture filtrate extract | [84] | |
Antiprotozoal | A. lanata | Culture filtrate extract and chromatographic fraction | [115] |
Vitex pinnata | Secondary metabolites | [122] | |
Cytotoxic | Acanthus ilicifolius | Secondary metabolites | [112] |
A. sinensis | Culture filtrate extract | [81] | |
B. pilosa | Culture filtrate extract and secondary metabolites | [126] | |
C. roseus | Silver nanoparticles | [90] | |
C. roseus | Culture filtrate and mycelial extracts | [104] | |
Morinda citrifolia | Secondary metabolite | [110] | |
Plectranthus amboinicus | Secondary metabolite | [118] | |
Enzymatic | Azadirachta indica | Isolate | [43] |
Cocos nucifera | Isolate | [43] | |
Pongamia pinnata | Isolate | [43] | |
Psychotria flavida | Isolate | [111] | |
Terminalia catappa | Isolate | [86] | |
Terminalia mantaly | Isolate | [86] | |
Heavy metal tolerance | Boswellia ovalifoliata | Isolate | [96] |
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Salvatore, M.M.; Andolfi, A.; Nicoletti, R. The Thin Line between Pathogenicity and Endophytism: The Case of Lasiodiplodia theobromae. Agriculture 2020, 10, 488. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10100488
Salvatore MM, Andolfi A, Nicoletti R. The Thin Line between Pathogenicity and Endophytism: The Case of Lasiodiplodia theobromae. Agriculture. 2020; 10(10):488. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10100488
Chicago/Turabian StyleSalvatore, Maria Michela, Anna Andolfi, and Rosario Nicoletti. 2020. "The Thin Line between Pathogenicity and Endophytism: The Case of Lasiodiplodia theobromae" Agriculture 10, no. 10: 488. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10100488